Areas of expertise
The members of the Materials and Structures group have skills in the domains of structures and construction materials and carry out applied research and development activities (aR&D) or provide services in the following domains:
- Development of new structural elements (modelling, dimensioning, laboratory tests, analysis and optimisation; bearing elements and/or structures).
- Digital simulation of the behaviour of structures or parts of structures (static and/or dynamic analysis).
- Analysis of existing structures (behaviour of parts of structures, state of damage to materials constituting the structure).
- Test and characterisation of materials (carbonation, behaviour under frost-thaw, mechanical properties, damage under the action of UV).
In parallel to the research activity, the group has set the following objectives:
- Develop strategies for the design of buildings that can easily be dismantled with the aim of favouring the extraction of reusable materials.
- Minimise the consumption of raw materials in construction by favouring the use and development of recycled materials (granulates, excavation materials, etc.).
- Optimise the relationship between the bearing structure, the materials used and the shape of the building.
- Develop new multi-performance (mechanical, thermal, acoustic, etc.) composite materials, mainly from recycling.
- Reduce the embodied energy of structures.
To reach the objectives, it is planned:
- to integrate skills in matters of materials chemistry – compatibility, toxicity and processing channels, in collaboration with HEPIA's chemistry laboratory;
- to accredit the materials and structures tests laboratory (LEMS) according to ISO 17025 in 2020.