Milena Chimienti
{"id":6125228,"role":"RP","display":true,"displayRole":true,"displayFinancialPartner":true,"displayAcademicPartner":true,"displayProfessionalPartner":true,"collaborator":"milena.chimient","project":{"translations":{"fr":{"id":7771,"title":"SNIS - \u00ab Children of refugees in Europe : aspirations, social and economic lives, identity and transnational linkages \u00bb","description":"Addressing an important gap in the literature, this research project aims to explore the lives of the European born adult children of refugees. The research will explore the followingquestions: What have been and are the educational and employment experiences of thisgroup? How do they compare with their parents and with other ethnic minorities in thecountry of residence? What are their transnational linkages? How do they express ideas ofbelonging and aspirations for the future? How do they reflect on their refugee backgrounds as shaping their lives? How does the city and national contexts influence children of refugeesparticipation and access to education, employment, belonging and inter-cultural relations?\r\nResearch will be carried out in three countries - Switzerland, France and the United Kingdom' to contextualize experiences within the wider policy and political arenas. Mixed methodsdrawn from different social science disciplines will be used to collect qualitative data from135 interviewees though in-depth interviews with the European born adult children of refugees from Vietnam, Sri Lanka and Turkey. Including the same country of origin groups in each research site will enable more robust comparisons of the national and local contexts and the policy environments\r\n\r\n"},"en":{"id":7772,"title":"SNIS - \u00ab Children of refugees in Europe : aspirations, social and economic lives, identity and transnational linkages \u00bb","description":"Addressing an important gap in the literature, this research project aims to explore the lives of the European born adult children of refugees. The research will explore the followingquestions: What have been and are the educational and employment experiences of thisgroup? How do they compare with their parents and with other ethnic minorities in thecountry of residence? What are their transnational linkages? How do they express ideas ofbelonging and aspirations for the future? How do they reflect on their refugee backgrounds as shaping their lives? How does the city and national contexts influence children of refugeesparticipation and access to education, employment, belonging and inter-cultural relations?\r\nResearch will be carried out in three countries - Switzerland, France and the United Kingdom' to contextualize experiences within the wider policy and political arenas. Mixed methodsdrawn from different social science disciplines will be used to collect qualitative data from135 interviewees though in-depth interviews with the European born adult children of refugees from Vietnam, Sri Lanka and Turkey. Including the same country of origin groups in each research site will enable more robust comparisons of the national and local contexts and the policy environments\r\n\r\n"},"de":{"id":7773,"title":"SNIS - \u00ab Children of refugees in Europe : aspirations, social and economic lives, identity and transnational linkages \u00bb","description":"Addressing an important gap in the literature, this research project aims to explore the lives of the European born adult children of refugees. The research will explore the followingquestions: What have been and are the educational and employment experiences of thisgroup? How do they compare with their parents and with other ethnic minorities in thecountry of residence? What are their transnational linkages? How do they express ideas ofbelonging and aspirations for the future? How do they reflect on their refugee backgrounds as shaping their lives? How does the city and national contexts influence children of refugeesparticipation and access to education, employment, belonging and inter-cultural relations?\r\nResearch will be carried out in three countries - Switzerland, France and the United Kingdom' to contextualize experiences within the wider policy and political arenas. Mixed methodsdrawn from different social science disciplines will be used to collect qualitative data from135 interviewees though in-depth interviews with the European born adult children of refugees from Vietnam, Sri Lanka and Turkey. Including the same country of origin groups in each research site will enable more robust comparisons of the national and local contexts and the policy environments\r\n\r\n"}},"id":39340,"acronym":"SNIS - Children of Refugees","mainTitle":"SNIS - \u00ab Children of refugees in Europe : aspirations, social and economic lives, identity and transnational linkages \u00bb","mainDescription":"Addressing an important gap in the literature, this research project aims to explore the lives of the European born adult children of refugees. The research will explore the followingquestions: What have been and are the educational and employment experiences of thisgroup? How do they compare with their parents and with other ethnic minorities in thecountry of residence? What are their transnational linkages? How do they express ideas ofbelonging and aspirations for the future? How do they reflect on their refugee backgrounds as shaping their lives? How does the city and national contexts influence children of refugeesparticipation and access to education, employment, belonging and inter-cultural relations?\r\nResearch will be carried out in three countries - Switzerland, France and the United Kingdom' to contextualize experiences within the wider policy and political arenas. Mixed methodsdrawn from different social science disciplines will be used to collect qualitative data from135 interviewees though in-depth interviews with the European born adult children of refugees from Vietnam, Sri Lanka and Turkey. Including the same country of origin groups in each research site will enable more robust comparisons of the national and local contexts and the policy environments\r\n\r\n","value":"420242.00","finished":true,"pilier":6,"url":null,"keywords":null,"disciplines":[],"axes":[],"partners":[],"collaborators":[{"id":6125227,"role":"ME","display":false,"displayRole":true,"displayFinancialPartner":true,"displayAcademicPartner":true,"displayProfessionalPartner":true,"collaborator":"laurence.ossipoww","project":39340},{"id":6125228,"role":"RP","display":true,"displayRole":true,"displayFinancialPartner":true,"displayAcademicPartner":true,"displayProfessionalPartner":true,"collaborator":"milena.chimient","project":39340},{"id":6125229,"role":"ME","display":true,"displayRole":true,"displayFinancialPartner":true,"displayAcademicPartner":true,"displayProfessionalPartner":true,"collaborator":"annelaur.counilh","project":39340}],"dataHub":true,"startAt":"2014-06-01T00:00:00+02:00","endAt":"2015-11-30T00:00:00+01:00","fundingSource":"HETS-GE - CERES; SNIS Swiss Network for International Studies; The university of Manchester; CERI-Centre \u00e9tudes et recherches internationales","publications":[],"projectUrl":null,"repo_name":null}}{"id":6101125,"role":"RP","display":true,"displayRole":true,"displayFinancialPartner":true,"displayAcademicPartner":true,"displayProfessionalPartner":true,"collaborator":"milena.chimient","project":{"translations":{"fr":{"id":14229,"title":"Forfait de pr\u00e9paration de projet (d\u00e9p\u00f4t 15.10.19) : \"The second generation with a refugee background in Switzerland\" d\u00e9pos\u00e9 aupr\u00e8s du FNS div.1","description":"The children of refugees show remarkably good school and labour-market outcomes. Given the fact that they have to overcome more obstacles (think of parents' trauma, insecurity and legal restrictions) than the children of labour migrants this was a surprising result from a previous qualitative pilot study (Bloch et al. 2016; Chimienti et al. 2019). To test if these qualitative results hold true for a larger group and can be confirmed to the same extent for different refugee groups, quantitative research needs to be clone. \r\nRather than being considered unique due to the particularities of their refugee background, the children of refugees have, instead, been subsumed into the research evidence on the experiences of the children of labour or family-reunion migrants - the so-called second generation. Consequently, we know little about the specificities of the life-courses of the children of refugees. Our proposed study [GEN2-REF] will be the first in Switzerland to conduct a large-scale survey on the adult children of refugees - in fact one of the first in Europe. \r\nFor the children of new refugee groups (Syrians, Eritreans) in Switzerland it will take several years before we can analyse their school and labour-market outcomes; however, Switzerland already hosts three other major refugee groups whose experiences, it is key to assess and which can serve to inform policy for more-recent refugees. The three earlier groups (Kurds\/Turks, former Yugoslavians and Tamils\/Sri Lankans) have a number of characteristics (being Muslim, being a visible minority or being a minority within a minority) in common with recent refugee groups, which makes our proposed analysis particularly significant. The GEN2-REF survey will address this main question: What is the influence of being born in a refugee family on the life-course of these children moving into adulthood in Switzerland? \r\nWe will use the method of retrospective autobiographical interviews to explore the various trajectories of the adult children of refugees compared to those of the children of labour migrants and of native-Swiss parents. A total of 900 respondents belonging to these different groups will be surveyed. We aim to compare groups of the same geographical origin, half of whom will have a refugee background and half being the children of economic migrants. In total we will survey 300 second generation adults with a Turkish background, 300 from Former Yugoslavia, 150 with a Sri Lankan background and 150 of native-Swiss parentage. All Will be aged between 25 and 35 years old and living in Basle City, Lucerne and Zurich. The survey will be conducted using a combination of methods to secure a good representative sample: interviews by phone, by post and online. Informants will be recruited from the commune registers using onomastic techniques. \r\nThis survey will address a range of questions such as: Does their refugee background have any influence on the second generation? To what extent are the socio-economic dimensions of the life-course correlated to the socio-cultural life-course trajectory? Do the life-course trajectories of second generation refugee children differ from those of second generation groups whose parents went to Switzerland as labour migrants? Do the life-course trajectories of second generation refugee children differ from those of their peers of similar age but of Swiss descent? How far do the various gender roles, class background and country of origin explain these differences? We aim to develop new theoretical and policy conclusions drawn from these differences or similarities.\r\nMigration research has produced many theoretical insights into the integration or assimilation processes of migrants and their children. There is, however, virtually no theoretical framework which takes into consideration the specific experiences of refugee families and their children. Our project will address this issue by looking at how existing grand theories have to be adjusted in"},"en":{"id":14230,"title":"Forfait de pr\u00e9paration de projet (d\u00e9p\u00f4t 15.10.19) : \"The second generation with a refugee background in Switzerland\" d\u00e9pos\u00e9 aupr\u00e8s du FNS div.1","description":"The children of refugees show remarkably good school and labour-market outcomes. Given the fact that they have to overcome more obstacles (think of parents' trauma, insecurity and legal restrictions) than the children of labour migrants this was a surprising result from a previous qualitative pilot study (Bloch et al. 2016; Chimienti et al. 2019). To test if these qualitative results hold true for a larger group and can be confirmed to the same extent for different refugee groups, quantitative research needs to be clone. \r\nRather than being considered unique due to the particularities of their refugee background, the children of refugees have, instead, been subsumed into the research evidence on the experiences of the children of labour or family-reunion migrants - the so-called second generation. Consequently, we know little about the specificities of the life-courses of the children of refugees. Our proposed study [GEN2-REF] will be the first in Switzerland to conduct a large-scale survey on the adult children of refugees - in fact one of the first in Europe. \r\nFor the children of new refugee groups (Syrians, Eritreans) in Switzerland it will take several years before we can analyse their school and labour-market outcomes; however, Switzerland already hosts three other major refugee groups whose experiences, it is key to assess and which can serve to inform policy for more-recent refugees. The three earlier groups (Kurds\/Turks, former Yugoslavians and Tamils\/Sri Lankans) have a number of characteristics (being Muslim, being a visible minority or being a minority within a minority) in common with recent refugee groups, which makes our proposed analysis particularly significant. The GEN2-REF survey will address this main question: What is the influence of being born in a refugee family on the life-course of these children moving into adulthood in Switzerland? \r\nWe will use the method of retrospective autobiographical interviews to explore the various trajectories of the adult children of refugees compared to those of the children of labour migrants and of native-Swiss parents. A total of 900 respondents belonging to these different groups will be surveyed. We aim to compare groups of the same geographical origin, half of whom will have a refugee background and half being the children of economic migrants. In total we will survey 300 second generation adults with a Turkish background, 300 from Former Yugoslavia, 150 with a Sri Lankan background and 150 of native-Swiss parentage. All Will be aged between 25 and 35 years old and living in Basle City, Lucerne and Zurich. The survey will be conducted using a combination of methods to secure a good representative sample: interviews by phone, by post and online. Informants will be recruited from the commune registers using onomastic techniques. \r\nThis survey will address a range of questions such as: Does their refugee background have any influence on the second generation? To what extent are the socio-economic dimensions of the life-course correlated to the socio-cultural life-course trajectory? Do the life-course trajectories of second generation refugee children differ from those of second generation groups whose parents went to Switzerland as labour migrants? Do the life-course trajectories of second generation refugee children differ from those of their peers of similar age but of Swiss descent? How far do the various gender roles, class background and country of origin explain these differences? We aim to develop new theoretical and policy conclusions drawn from these differences or similarities.\r\nMigration research has produced many theoretical insights into the integration or assimilation processes of migrants and their children. There is, however, virtually no theoretical framework which takes into consideration the specific experiences of refugee families and their children. Our project will address this issue by looking at how existing grand theories have to be adjusted in"},"de":{"id":14231,"title":"Forfait de pr\u00e9paration de projet (d\u00e9p\u00f4t 15.10.19) : \"The second generation with a refugee background in Switzerland\" d\u00e9pos\u00e9 aupr\u00e8s du FNS div.1","description":"The children of refugees show remarkably good school and labour-market outcomes. Given the fact that they have to overcome more obstacles (think of parents' trauma, insecurity and legal restrictions) than the children of labour migrants this was a surprising result from a previous qualitative pilot study (Bloch et al. 2016; Chimienti et al. 2019). To test if these qualitative results hold true for a larger group and can be confirmed to the same extent for different refugee groups, quantitative research needs to be clone. \r\nRather than being considered unique due to the particularities of their refugee background, the children of refugees have, instead, been subsumed into the research evidence on the experiences of the children of labour or family-reunion migrants - the so-called second generation. Consequently, we know little about the specificities of the life-courses of the children of refugees. Our proposed study [GEN2-REF] will be the first in Switzerland to conduct a large-scale survey on the adult children of refugees - in fact one of the first in Europe. \r\nFor the children of new refugee groups (Syrians, Eritreans) in Switzerland it will take several years before we can analyse their school and labour-market outcomes; however, Switzerland already hosts three other major refugee groups whose experiences, it is key to assess and which can serve to inform policy for more-recent refugees. The three earlier groups (Kurds\/Turks, former Yugoslavians and Tamils\/Sri Lankans) have a number of characteristics (being Muslim, being a visible minority or being a minority within a minority) in common with recent refugee groups, which makes our proposed analysis particularly significant. The GEN2-REF survey will address this main question: What is the influence of being born in a refugee family on the life-course of these children moving into adulthood in Switzerland? \r\nWe will use the method of retrospective autobiographical interviews to explore the various trajectories of the adult children of refugees compared to those of the children of labour migrants and of native-Swiss parents. A total of 900 respondents belonging to these different groups will be surveyed. We aim to compare groups of the same geographical origin, half of whom will have a refugee background and half being the children of economic migrants. In total we will survey 300 second generation adults with a Turkish background, 300 from Former Yugoslavia, 150 with a Sri Lankan background and 150 of native-Swiss parentage. All Will be aged between 25 and 35 years old and living in Basle City, Lucerne and Zurich. The survey will be conducted using a combination of methods to secure a good representative sample: interviews by phone, by post and online. Informants will be recruited from the commune registers using onomastic techniques. \r\nThis survey will address a range of questions such as: Does their refugee background have any influence on the second generation? To what extent are the socio-economic dimensions of the life-course correlated to the socio-cultural life-course trajectory? Do the life-course trajectories of second generation refugee children differ from those of second generation groups whose parents went to Switzerland as labour migrants? Do the life-course trajectories of second generation refugee children differ from those of their peers of similar age but of Swiss descent? How far do the various gender roles, class background and country of origin explain these differences? We aim to develop new theoretical and policy conclusions drawn from these differences or similarities.\r\nMigration research has produced many theoretical insights into the integration or assimilation processes of migrants and their children. There is, however, virtually no theoretical framework which takes into consideration the specific experiences of refugee families and their children. Our project will address this issue by looking at how existing grand theories have to be adjusted in"}},"id":96157,"acronym":"forf pr\u00e9p. proj. FNS:the second generation oct.19","mainTitle":"Forfait de pr\u00e9paration de projet (d\u00e9p\u00f4t 15.10.19) : \"The second generation with a refugee background in Switzerland\" d\u00e9pos\u00e9 aupr\u00e8s du FNS div.1","mainDescription":"The children of refugees show remarkably good school and labour-market outcomes. Given the fact that they have to overcome more obstacles (think of parents' trauma, insecurity and legal restrictions) than the children of labour migrants this was a surprising result from a previous qualitative pilot study (Bloch et al. 2016; Chimienti et al. 2019). To test if these qualitative results hold true for a larger group and can be confirmed to the same extent for different refugee groups, quantitative research needs to be clone. \r\nRather than being considered unique due to the particularities of their refugee background, the children of refugees have, instead, been subsumed into the research evidence on the experiences of the children of labour or family-reunion migrants - the so-called second generation. Consequently, we know little about the specificities of the life-courses of the children of refugees. Our proposed study [GEN2-REF] will be the first in Switzerland to conduct a large-scale survey on the adult children of refugees - in fact one of the first in Europe. \r\nFor the children of new refugee groups (Syrians, Eritreans) in Switzerland it will take several years before we can analyse their school and labour-market outcomes; however, Switzerland already hosts three other major refugee groups whose experiences, it is key to assess and which can serve to inform policy for more-recent refugees. The three earlier groups (Kurds\/Turks, former Yugoslavians and Tamils\/Sri Lankans) have a number of characteristics (being Muslim, being a visible minority or being a minority within a minority) in common with recent refugee groups, which makes our proposed analysis particularly significant. The GEN2-REF survey will address this main question: What is the influence of being born in a refugee family on the life-course of these children moving into adulthood in Switzerland? \r\nWe will use the method of retrospective autobiographical interviews to explore the various trajectories of the adult children of refugees compared to those of the children of labour migrants and of native-Swiss parents. A total of 900 respondents belonging to these different groups will be surveyed. We aim to compare groups of the same geographical origin, half of whom will have a refugee background and half being the children of economic migrants. In total we will survey 300 second generation adults with a Turkish background, 300 from Former Yugoslavia, 150 with a Sri Lankan background and 150 of native-Swiss parentage. All Will be aged between 25 and 35 years old and living in Basle City, Lucerne and Zurich. The survey will be conducted using a combination of methods to secure a good representative sample: interviews by phone, by post and online. Informants will be recruited from the commune registers using onomastic techniques. \r\nThis survey will address a range of questions such as: Does their refugee background have any influence on the second generation? To what extent are the socio-economic dimensions of the life-course correlated to the socio-cultural life-course trajectory? Do the life-course trajectories of second generation refugee children differ from those of second generation groups whose parents went to Switzerland as labour migrants? Do the life-course trajectories of second generation refugee children differ from those of their peers of similar age but of Swiss descent? How far do the various gender roles, class background and country of origin explain these differences? We aim to develop new theoretical and policy conclusions drawn from these differences or similarities.\r\nMigration research has produced many theoretical insights into the integration or assimilation processes of migrants and their children. There is, however, virtually no theoretical framework which takes into consideration the specific experiences of refugee families and their children. Our project will address this issue by looking at how existing grand theories have to be adjusted in","value":"10942.00","finished":true,"pilier":6,"url":null,"keywords":null,"disciplines":[],"axes":[],"partners":[{"id":1426081,"name":"","confidential":false,"types":[{"id":3,"code":"RP"},{"id":4,"code":"CO"}],"institution":"HETS-GE - CERES","class":"academique"}],"collaborators":[{"id":6101125,"role":"RP","display":true,"displayRole":true,"displayFinancialPartner":true,"displayAcademicPartner":true,"displayProfessionalPartner":true,"collaborator":"milena.chimient","project":96157}],"dataHub":true,"startAt":"2018-09-01T00:00:00+02:00","endAt":"2019-04-23T00:00:00+02:00","fundingSource":"HES-SO Rectorat","publications":[],"projectUrl":null,"repo_name":null}}{"id":2548714,"role":"CO","display":true,"displayRole":true,"displayFinancialPartner":true,"displayAcademicPartner":true,"displayProfessionalPartner":true,"collaborator":"milena.chimient","project":{"translations":{"fr":{"id":21758,"title":"Politiques, espaces et prostitutions en Suisse. Les enjeux de l\u2019(in)visibilit\u00e9","description":"Enjeu qui divise, la prostitution est tour à tour analysée comme une question morale, sanitaire, sécuritaire ou de droits humains. Au cœur de nombreux débats sur les violences, la libre disposition de son corps, et la traite des êtres humains, la prostitution représente un enjeu spatial pour les villes. La gouvernance de la prostitution est une thématique récurrente des politiques urbaines, et ce dès le Moyen-Âge. Elle l’est encore aujourd’hui dans différentes localités suisses, qui adoptent des modèles de régulation contrastés. Si Zurich a choisi de favoriser une perspective hygiéniste en installant des sex boxes comme alternative à la prostitution de rue dans une zone sécurisée aux marges de l’agglomération, la ville de Genève a quant à elle laissé la prostitution dans un quartier central proche de la gare, alors que Lausanne vient de réduire drastiquement le périmètre autorisé de cette activité, afin de favoriser la réhabilitation de friches urbaines. Le confinement lié à la COVID a encore ravivé le débat sur la place de la prostitution dans l’espace urbain et complexifié son rapport aux différents espaces qu’elle occupe.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
Les recherches en géographie et en histoire se sont penchées sur la régulation spatiale des activités liées à la sexualité – notamment les red light districts, quand la sociologie et le droit se sont intéressés plus particulièrement aux effets de la régulation du commerce du sexe, en termes de conditions de travail, d’accès aux droits et de sécurité des personnes, voire de contournements desdites régulations. Pour autant, très peu de recherches ont comparé les différentes formes de régulation spatiale de la prostitution et leurs effets pour les personnes concernées : Quelles sont les politiques et les lois qui influencent l’organisation spatiale de la prostitution ? Qui sont les acteurs\/-rices qui participent de ces différents choix politiques ? Quels sont les modèles de gouvernance mobilisés ? Quels arguments sont utilisés pour légitimer les différentes régulations ? Est-ce que les sex boxes favorisent de meilleures conditions de travail, davantage de protection et de sécurité ? Ou est-ce au contraire le fait d’être visible au cœur de la ville qui en est une garantie ? Quid des espaces virtuels ? Et qu’en disent les personnes concernées? Comment concilier leurs différents usages (diurnes et nocturnes) du quartier ? Autant de questions qui favoriseront la compréhension de la régulation urbaine du travail du sexe, qui varie localement, au croisement d'enjeux sociétaux, migratoires, de tranquillité publique et de revalorisation des villes, et que nous appelons « politique spatiale » de la prostitution. Ces questions permettront de mettre en lumière la gamme de situations intermédiaires entre des politiques spatiales répressives et des politiques spatiales plus « solidaires » envers les travailleurs\/-euses du sexe. Au final, elles conduiront à une réflexion critique sur les « meilleures pratiques », à savoir celles qui permettent de satisfaire au mieux la cohabitation des différents acteurs\/-rices de l’espace urbain.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
Pour ce faire, ce projet propose dans les trois villes :<\/p>\r\n\r\n
1) de cartographier a) les espaces de la prostitution (rue, salon, bar, virtuel) et la mobilité géographique des travailleurs\/-euses du sexe ; b) les différentes politiques publiques qui influencent la régulation des divers espaces de la prostitution, en articulant les niveaux de décision (fédéral, cantonal et municipal) et le mode de circulation des modèles de gouvernance urbaine<\/p>\r\n\r\n
2) d’identifier les acteurs\/-rices qui participent du processus de mise en problème et de reconstituer les modalités de l’émergence d’une politique spatiale de la prostitution en s’intéressant aux diverses régulations, modèles urbains et arguments retenus<\/p>\r\n\r\n
3) d’interroger les personnes concernées sur leur perception de ces régulations et leurs effets en termes de droits et de conditions de travail et sur les formes de négociations qu’elles mettent en œuvre.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
En adoptant une démarche qualitative qui allie différentes perspectives en sociologie et en géographie sur les thèmes de l’urbain, de la marginalité et des sexualités, ce projet analyse les différentes formes d’organisation spatiale de la prostitution. Il permettra de comprendre la généalogie contemporaine de la politique spatiale du travail du sexe dans trois villes suisses, ses enjeux et ses conséquences. Il permettra également de proposer des réflexions sur les « meilleures pratiques » quant à la place de la prostitution dans les villes.<\/p>"}},"id":1009162,"acronym":null,"mainTitle":"Politiques, espaces et prostitutions en Suisse. Les enjeux de l\u2019(in)visibilit\u00e9","mainDescription":"
Enjeu qui divise, la prostitution est tour à tour analysée comme une question morale, sanitaire, sécuritaire ou de droits humains. Au cœur de nombreux débats sur les violences, la libre disposition de son corps, et la traite des êtres humains, la prostitution représente un enjeu spatial pour les villes. La gouvernance de la prostitution est une thématique récurrente des politiques urbaines, et ce dès le Moyen-Âge. Elle l’est encore aujourd’hui dans différentes localités suisses, qui adoptent des modèles de régulation contrastés. Si Zurich a choisi de favoriser une perspective hygiéniste en installant des sex boxes comme alternative à la prostitution de rue dans une zone sécurisée aux marges de l’agglomération, la ville de Genève a quant à elle laissé la prostitution dans un quartier central proche de la gare, alors que Lausanne vient de réduire drastiquement le périmètre autorisé de cette activité, afin de favoriser la réhabilitation de friches urbaines. Le confinement lié à la COVID a encore ravivé le débat sur la place de la prostitution dans l’espace urbain et complexifié son rapport aux différents espaces qu’elle occupe.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
Les recherches en géographie et en histoire se sont penchées sur la régulation spatiale des activités liées à la sexualité – notamment les red light districts, quand la sociologie et le droit se sont intéressés plus particulièrement aux effets de la régulation du commerce du sexe, en termes de conditions de travail, d’accès aux droits et de sécurité des personnes, voire de contournements desdites régulations. Pour autant, très peu de recherches ont comparé les différentes formes de régulation spatiale de la prostitution et leurs effets pour les personnes concernées : Quelles sont les politiques et les lois qui influencent l’organisation spatiale de la prostitution ? Qui sont les acteurs\/-rices qui participent de ces différents choix politiques ? Quels sont les modèles de gouvernance mobilisés ? Quels arguments sont utilisés pour légitimer les différentes régulations ? Est-ce que les sex boxes favorisent de meilleures conditions de travail, davantage de protection et de sécurité ? Ou est-ce au contraire le fait d’être visible au cœur de la ville qui en est une garantie ? Quid des espaces virtuels ? Et qu’en disent les personnes concernées? Comment concilier leurs différents usages (diurnes et nocturnes) du quartier ? Autant de questions qui favoriseront la compréhension de la régulation urbaine du travail du sexe, qui varie localement, au croisement d'enjeux sociétaux, migratoires, de tranquillité publique et de revalorisation des villes, et que nous appelons « politique spatiale » de la prostitution. Ces questions permettront de mettre en lumière la gamme de situations intermédiaires entre des politiques spatiales répressives et des politiques spatiales plus « solidaires » envers les travailleurs\/-euses du sexe. Au final, elles conduiront à une réflexion critique sur les « meilleures pratiques », à savoir celles qui permettent de satisfaire au mieux la cohabitation des différents acteurs\/-rices de l’espace urbain.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
Pour ce faire, ce projet propose dans les trois villes :<\/p>\r\n\r\n
1) de cartographier a) les espaces de la prostitution (rue, salon, bar, virtuel) et la mobilité géographique des travailleurs\/-euses du sexe ; b) les différentes politiques publiques qui influencent la régulation des divers espaces de la prostitution, en articulant les niveaux de décision (fédéral, cantonal et municipal) et le mode de circulation des modèles de gouvernance urbaine<\/p>\r\n\r\n
2) d’identifier les acteurs\/-rices qui participent du processus de mise en problème et de reconstituer les modalités de l’émergence d’une politique spatiale de la prostitution en s’intéressant aux diverses régulations, modèles urbains et arguments retenus<\/p>\r\n\r\n
3) d’interroger les personnes concernées sur leur perception de ces régulations et leurs effets en termes de droits et de conditions de travail et sur les formes de négociations qu’elles mettent en œuvre.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
En adoptant une démarche qualitative qui allie différentes perspectives en sociologie et en géographie sur les thèmes de l’urbain, de la marginalité et des sexualités, ce projet analyse les différentes formes d’organisation spatiale de la prostitution. Il permettra de comprendre la généalogie contemporaine de la politique spatiale du travail du sexe dans trois villes suisses, ses enjeux et ses conséquences. Il permettra également de proposer des réflexions sur les « meilleures pratiques » quant à la place de la prostitution dans les villes.<\/p>","value":null,"finished":false,"pilier":6,"url":null,"keywords":null,"disciplines":[],"axes":[],"partners":[{"id":528319,"name":"Lieber Maryl\u00e8ne","confidential":false,"types":[{"id":4,"code":"CO"}],"institution":"UNIGE","class":"academique"},{"id":528320,"name":"Harriet Elorri","confidential":false,"types":[{"id":6,"code":"COLLAB"}],"institution":"UNIGE","class":"academique"}],"collaborators":[{"id":2548713,"role":"ME","display":true,"displayRole":true,"displayFinancialPartner":true,"displayAcademicPartner":true,"displayProfessionalPartner":true,"collaborator":"julie.castro","project":1009162},{"id":2548714,"role":"CO","display":true,"displayRole":true,"displayFinancialPartner":true,"displayAcademicPartner":true,"displayProfessionalPartner":true,"collaborator":"milena.chimient","project":1009162}],"dataHub":false,"startAt":"2022-03-01T00:00:00+01:00","endAt":"2026-02-28T00:00:00+01:00","fundingSource":"FNS","publications":[],"projectUrl":null,"repo_name":null}}
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