^ "article"
^ array:13 [
"alt" => ""
"array" => array:7 [
0 => "https:"
1 => "www.hesge.ch"
2 => "head"
3 => "issue"
4 => "en"
5 => "publications"
6 => "how-much-co2-universities-release-yves-corminboeuf-anthony-masure"
]
"current" => "en"
"display_alt" => "fr"
"item" => Drupal\node\Entity\Node {#1822
#entityTypeId: "node"
#enforceIsNew: &2 null
#typedData: Drupal\Core\Entity\Plugin\DataType\EntityAdapter {#1896
#definition: Drupal\Core\Entity\TypedData\EntityDataDefinition {#1904
#definition: array:1 [
"constraints" => array:2 [
"EntityType" => "node"
"Bundle" => array:1 [ …1]
]
]
#typedDataManager: null
#propertyDefinitions: array:45 [
"nid" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1919
#definition: array:6 [
"label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1920 …5}
"read-only" => true
"provider" => "node"
"field_name" => "nid"
"entity_type" => "node"
"bundle" => null
]
#typedDataManager: Drupal\Core\TypedData\TypedDataManager {#807
#discovery: null
#factory: null
#mapper: null
#cacheKey: "typed_data_types_plugins"
#cacheTags: []
#alterHook: "data_type_info"
#subdir: "Plugin/DataType"
#moduleHandler: Drupal\Core\Extension\ModuleHandler {#30 …12}
#defaults: []
#pluginDefinitionAnnotationName: "Drupal\Core\TypedData\Annotation\DataType"
#pluginInterface: null
#namespaces: ArrayObject {#305 …5}
#additionalAnnotationNamespaces: []
#definitions: array:274 [ …274]
#cacheBackend: Drupal\Core\Cache\DatabaseBackend {#296 …5}
#useCaches: true
#validator: null
#constraintManager: Drupal\Core\Validation\ConstraintManager {#303 …17}
#prototypes: array:135 [ …135]
#classResolver: Drupal\Core\DependencyInjection\ClassResolver {#62 …4}
#_serviceIds: []
#_entityStorages: []
+"_serviceId": "typed_data_manager"
}
#itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1921
#definition: array:2 [ …2]
#typedDataManager: null
#fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1919}
}
#type: "integer"
#propertyDefinitions: array:1 [
"value" => Drupal\Core\TypedData\DataDefinition {#6127 …2}
]
#schema: array:4 [
"columns" => array:1 [ …1]
"unique keys" => []
"indexes" => []
"foreign keys" => []
]
#indexes: []
}
"uuid" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1922
#definition: array:6 [
"label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1923 …5}
"read-only" => true
"provider" => "node"
"field_name" => "uuid"
"entity_type" => "node"
"bundle" => null
]
#typedDataManager: null
#itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1924
#definition: array:2 [ …2]
#typedDataManager: null
#fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1922}
}
#type: "uuid"
#propertyDefinitions: null
#schema: null
#indexes: []
}
"vid" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1925
#definition: array:6 [
"label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1926 …5}
"read-only" => true
"provider" => "node"
"field_name" => "vid"
"entity_type" => "node"
"bundle" => null
]
#typedDataManager: null
#itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1927
#definition: array:2 [ …2]
#typedDataManager: null
#fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1925}
}
#type: "integer"
#propertyDefinitions: null
#schema: null
#indexes: []
}
"langcode" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1928
#definition: array:8 [
"label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1929 …5}
"display" => array:2 [ …2]
"revisionable" => true
"translatable" => true
"provider" => "node"
"field_name" => "langcode"
"entity_type" => "node"
"bundle" => null
]
#typedDataManager: null
#itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1930
#definition: array:2 [ …2]
#typedDataManager: null
#fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1928}
}
#type: "language"
#propertyDefinitions: null
#schema: null
#indexes: []
}
"type" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1931
#definition: array:7 [
"label" => "Type de contenu"
"required" => true
"read-only" => true
"provider" => "node"
"field_name" => "type"
"entity_type" => "node"
"bundle" => null
]
#typedDataManager: null
#itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1932
#definition: array:2 [ …2]
#typedDataManager: null
#fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1931}
}
#type: "entity_reference"
#propertyDefinitions: array:2 [
"target_id" => Drupal\Core\TypedData\DataReferenceTargetDefinition {#3418 …2}
"entity" => Drupal\Core\TypedData\DataReferenceDefinition {#5270 …3}
]
#schema: null
#indexes: []
}
"revision_timestamp" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1933
#definition: array:7 [
"label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1934 …5}
"description" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1935 …5}
"revisionable" => true
"provider" => "node"
"field_name" => "revision_timestamp"
"entity_type" => "node"
"bundle" => null
]
#typedDataManager: null
#itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1936
#definition: array:2 [ …2]
#typedDataManager: null
#fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1933}
}
#type: "created"
#propertyDefinitions: null
#schema: null
#indexes: []
}
"revision_uid" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1937
#definition: array:7 [
"label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1938 …5}
"description" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1939 …5}
"revisionable" => true
"provider" => "node"
"field_name" => "revision_uid"
"entity_type" => "node"
"bundle" => null
]
#typedDataManager: null
#itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1940
#definition: array:2 [ …2]
#typedDataManager: null
#fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1937}
}
#type: "entity_reference"
#propertyDefinitions: null
#schema: null
#indexes: []
}
"revision_log" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1941
#definition: array:9 [
"label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1942 …5}
"description" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1943 …5}
"revisionable" => true
"default_value" => array:1 [ …1]
"display" => array:1 [ …1]
"provider" => "node"
"field_name" => "revision_log"
"entity_type" => "node"
"bundle" => null
]
#typedDataManager: null
#itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1944
#definition: array:2 [ …2]
#typedDataManager: null
#fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1941}
}
#type: "string_long"
#propertyDefinitions: null
#schema: null
#indexes: []
}
"status" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1945
#definition: array:9 [
"label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1946 …5}
"revisionable" => true
"translatable" => true
"default_value" => array:1 [ …1]
"display" => array:1 [ …1]
"provider" => "node"
"field_name" => "status"
"entity_type" => "node"
"bundle" => null
]
#typedDataManager: null
#itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1947
#definition: array:2 [ …2]
#typedDataManager: null
#fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1945}
}
#type: "boolean"
#propertyDefinitions: array:1 [
"value" => Drupal\Core\TypedData\DataDefinition {#2971 …2}
]
#schema: null
#indexes: []
}
"uid" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1950
#definition: array:10 [
"label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1951 …5}
"translatable" => true
"default_value_callback" => "Drupal\node\Entity\Node::getDefaultEntityOwner"
"description" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1952 …5}
"revisionable" => true
"display" => array:2 [ …2]
"provider" => "node"
"field_name" => "uid"
"entity_type" => "node"
"bundle" => null
]
#typedDataManager: null
#itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1953
#definition: array:2 [ …2]
#typedDataManager: null
#fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1950}
}
#type: "entity_reference"
#propertyDefinitions: array:2 [
"target_id" => Drupal\Core\TypedData\DataReferenceTargetDefinition {#2686 …2}
"entity" => Drupal\Core\TypedData\DataReferenceDefinition {#2688 …3}
]
#schema: null
#indexes: []
}
"title" => Drupal\Core\Field\Entity\BaseFieldOverride {#2014
#entityTypeId: "base_field_override"
#enforceIsNew: null
#typedData: null
#cacheContexts: array:1 [
0 => "languages:language_interface"
]
#cacheTags: []
#cacheMaxAge: -1
#_serviceIds: []
#_entityStorages: []
#originalId: "node.post.title"
#status: true
#uuid: "621795ea-d9f7-40d6-8cdb-96be2cf95e79"
-isUninstalling: false
#langcode: "fr"
#third_party_settings: []
#_core: []
#trustedData: false
#dependencies: array:1 [
"config" => array:1 [ …1]
]
#isSyncing: false
#id: "node.post.title"
#field_name: "title"
#field_type: "string"
#entity_type: "node"
#bundle: "post"
#label: "Titre admin"
#description: ""
#settings: []
#required: true
#translatable: true
#default_value: []
#default_value_callback: ""
#fieldStorage: null
#itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#2697
#definition: array:2 [ …2]
#typedDataManager: Drupal\Core\TypedData\TypedDataManager {#807}
#fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\Entity\BaseFieldOverride {#2014}
}
#constraints: []
#propertyConstraints: []
#baseFieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1954
#definition: array:9 [ …9]
#typedDataManager: Drupal\Core\TypedData\TypedDataManager {#807}
#itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1956 …3}
#type: "string"
#propertyDefinitions: array:1 [ …1]
#schema: array:4 [ …4]
#indexes: []
}
}
"created" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1957
#definition: array:9 [
"label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1958 …5}
"description" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1959 …5}
"revisionable" => true
"translatable" => true
"display" => array:2 [ …2]
"provider" => "node"
"field_name" => "created"
"entity_type" => "node"
"bundle" => null
]
#typedDataManager: null
#itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1960
#definition: array:2 [ …2]
#typedDataManager: null
#fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1957}
}
#type: "created"
#propertyDefinitions: array:1 [
"value" => Drupal\Core\TypedData\DataDefinition {#2705 …2}
]
#schema: null
#indexes: []
}
"changed" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1961
#definition: array:8 [
"label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1962 …5}
"description" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1963 …5}
"revisionable" => true
"translatable" => true
"provider" => "node"
"field_name" => "changed"
"entity_type" => "node"
"bundle" => null
]
#typedDataManager: null
#itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1964
#definition: array:2 [ …2]
#typedDataManager: null
#fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1961}
}
#type: "changed"
#propertyDefinitions: array:1 [
"value" => Drupal\Core\TypedData\DataDefinition {#3499 …2}
]
#schema: null
#indexes: []
}
"promote" => Drupal\Core\Field\Entity\BaseFieldOverride {#2015
#entityTypeId: "base_field_override"
#enforceIsNew: null
#typedData: null
#cacheContexts: array:1 [
0 => "languages:language_interface"
]
#cacheTags: []
#cacheMaxAge: -1
#_serviceIds: []
#_entityStorages: []
#originalId: "node.post.promote"
#status: true
#uuid: "821ef834-6f9c-4364-919a-d3dbdb2d0c70"
-isUninstalling: false
#langcode: "fr"
#third_party_settings: []
#_core: []
#trustedData: false
#dependencies: array:1 [
"config" => array:1 [ …1]
]
#isSyncing: false
#id: "node.post.promote"
#field_name: "promote"
#field_type: "boolean"
#entity_type: "node"
#bundle: "post"
#label: "Promu en page d'accueil"
#description: ""
#settings: array:2 [
"on_label" => "Activé"
"off_label" => "Désactivé"
]
#required: false
#translatable: true
#default_value: array:1 [
0 => array:1 [ …1]
]
#default_value_callback: ""
#fieldStorage: null
#itemDefinition: null
#constraints: []
#propertyConstraints: []
#baseFieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1965
#definition: array:9 [ …9]
#typedDataManager: null
#itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1967 …3}
#type: "boolean"
#propertyDefinitions: null
#schema: null
#indexes: []
}
}
"sticky" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1970
#definition: array:9 [
"label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1971 …5}
"revisionable" => true
"translatable" => true
"default_value" => array:1 [ …1]
"display" => array:1 [ …1]
"provider" => "node"
"field_name" => "sticky"
"entity_type" => "node"
"bundle" => null
]
#typedDataManager: null
#itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1972
#definition: array:2 [ …2]
#typedDataManager: null
#fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1970}
}
#type: "boolean"
#propertyDefinitions: null
#schema: null
#indexes: []
}
"default_langcode" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1975
#definition: array:9 [
"label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1976 …5}
"description" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1977 …5}
"translatable" => true
"revisionable" => true
"default_value" => array:1 [ …1]
"provider" => "node"
"field_name" => "default_langcode"
"entity_type" => "node"
"bundle" => null
]
#typedDataManager: null
#itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1978
#definition: array:2 [ …2]
#typedDataManager: null
#fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1975}
}
#type: "boolean"
#propertyDefinitions: null
#schema: null
#indexes: []
}
"revision_default" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1981
#definition: array:10 [
"label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1982 …5}
"description" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1983 …5}
"storage_required" => true
"internal" => true
"translatable" => false
"revisionable" => true
"provider" => "node"
"field_name" => "revision_default"
"entity_type" => "node"
"bundle" => null
]
#typedDataManager: null
#itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1984
#definition: array:2 [ …2]
#typedDataManager: null
#fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1981}
}
#type: "boolean"
#propertyDefinitions: null
#schema: null
#indexes: []
}
"revision_translation_affected" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1987
#definition: array:9 [
"label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1988 …5}
"description" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1989 …5}
"read-only" => true
"revisionable" => true
"translatable" => true
"provider" => "node"
"field_name" => "revision_translation_affected"
"entity_type" => "node"
"bundle" => null
]
#typedDataManager: null
#itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1990
#definition: array:2 [ …2]
#typedDataManager: null
#fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1987}
}
#type: "boolean"
#propertyDefinitions: null
#schema: null
#indexes: []
}
"metatag" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1993
#definition: array:9 [
"label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1994 …5}
"description" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1995 …5}
"class" => "\Drupal\metatag\Plugin\Field\MetatagEntityFieldItemList"
"computed" => true
"translatable" => true
"entity_type" => "node"
"provider" => "metatag"
"field_name" => "metatag"
"bundle" => null
]
#typedDataManager: null
#itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1996
#definition: array:2 [ …2]
#typedDataManager: null
#fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1993}
}
#type: "map"
#propertyDefinitions: null
#schema: null
#indexes: []
}
"path" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1997
#definition: array:8 [
"label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1998 …5}
"translatable" => true
"display" => array:1 [ …1]
"computed" => true
"provider" => "path"
"field_name" => "path"
"entity_type" => "node"
"bundle" => null
]
#typedDataManager: null
#itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1999
#definition: array:2 [ …2]
#typedDataManager: null
#fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1997}
}
#type: "path"
#propertyDefinitions: null
#schema: null
#indexes: []
}
"menu_link" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#2000
#definition: array:12 [
"label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#2001 …5}
"description" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#2002 …5}
"revisionable" => true
"class" => "\Drupal\token\MenuLinkFieldItemList"
"translatable" => true
"internal" => true
"display" => array:2 [ …2]
"computed" => true
"provider" => "token"
"field_name" => "menu_link"
"entity_type" => "node"
"bundle" => null
]
#typedDataManager: null
#itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#2003
#definition: array:2 [ …2]
#typedDataManager: null
#fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#2000}
}
#type: "entity_reference"
#propertyDefinitions: null
#schema: null
#indexes: []
}
"content_translation_source" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#2004
#definition: array:10 [
"label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#2005 …5}
"description" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#2006 …5}
"default_value" => array:1 [ …1]
"initial_value" => array:1 [ …1]
"revisionable" => true
"translatable" => true
"provider" => "content_translation"
"field_name" => "content_translation_source"
"entity_type" => "node"
"bundle" => null
]
#typedDataManager: null
#itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#2007
#definition: array:2 [ …2]
#typedDataManager: null
#fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#2004}
}
#type: "language"
#propertyDefinitions: null
#schema: null
#indexes: []
}
"content_translation_outdated" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#2008
#definition: array:10 [
"label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#2009 …5}
"description" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#2010 …5}
"default_value" => array:1 [ …1]
"initial_value" => array:1 [ …1]
"revisionable" => true
"translatable" => true
"provider" => "content_translation"
"field_name" => "content_translation_outdated"
"entity_type" => "node"
"bundle" => null
]
#typedDataManager: null
#itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#2011
#definition: array:2 [ …2]
#typedDataManager: null
#fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#2008}
}
#type: "boolean"
#propertyDefinitions: null
#schema: null
#indexes: []
}
"field_authors" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2016
#entityTypeId: "field_config"
#enforceIsNew: null
#typedData: null
#cacheContexts: array:1 [
0 => "languages:language_interface"
]
#cacheTags: []
#cacheMaxAge: -1
#_serviceIds: []
#_entityStorages: []
#originalId: "node.post.field_authors"
#status: true
#uuid: "0f0df090-6da2-45b5-b58b-5d6629eceb96"
-isUninstalling: false
#langcode: "fr"
#third_party_settings: []
#_core: []
#trustedData: false
#dependencies: array:1 [
"config" => array:3 [ …3]
]
#isSyncing: false
#id: "node.post.field_authors"
#field_name: "field_authors"
#field_type: "entity_reference"
#entity_type: "node"
#bundle: "post"
#label: "Auteur·ices"
#description: ""
#settings: array:2 [
"handler" => "default:node"
"handler_settings" => array:4 [ …4]
]
#required: false
#translatable: false
#default_value: []
#default_value_callback: ""
#fieldStorage: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldStorageConfig {#2278
#entityTypeId: "field_storage_config"
#enforceIsNew: null
#typedData: null
#cacheContexts: array:1 [ …1]
#cacheTags: []
#cacheMaxAge: -1
#_serviceIds: []
#_entityStorages: []
#originalId: "node.field_authors"
#status: true
#uuid: "6770c08e-d51b-4945-8e6b-88ba90b0719a"
-isUninstalling: false
#langcode: "fr"
#third_party_settings: []
#_core: []
#trustedData: false
#dependencies: array:1 [ …1]
#isSyncing: false
#id: "node.field_authors"
#field_name: "field_authors"
#entity_type: "node"
#type: "entity_reference"
#module: "core"
#settings: array:1 [ …1]
#cardinality: -1
#translatable: true
#locked: false
#persist_with_no_fields: false
+custom_storage: false
#indexes: []
#deleted: false
#schema: null
#propertyDefinitions: array:2 [ …2]
}
#itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1906
#definition: array:2 [ …2]
#typedDataManager: Drupal\Core\TypedData\TypedDataManager {#807}
#fieldDefinition: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2016}
}
#constraints: []
#propertyConstraints: []
#deleted: false
}
"field_citation" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2017
#entityTypeId: "field_config"
#enforceIsNew: null
#typedData: null
#cacheContexts: array:1 [
0 => "languages:language_interface"
]
#cacheTags: []
#cacheMaxAge: -1
#_serviceIds: []
#_entityStorages: []
#originalId: "node.post.field_citation"
#status: true
#uuid: "bb851bca-4120-4374-bd33-86b82a1447f1"
-isUninstalling: false
#langcode: "fr"
#third_party_settings: array:1 [
"allowed_formats" => array:1 [ …1]
]
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#dependencies: array:2 [
"config" => array:2 [ …2]
"module" => array:2 [ …2]
]
#isSyncing: false
#id: "node.post.field_citation"
#field_name: "field_citation"
#field_type: "text_long"
#entity_type: "node"
#bundle: "post"
#label: "Citation"
#description: """
Ce champ se génère tout seul avec le modèle suivant : \r\n
Prénom Nom, « Titre – Sous-titre », Issue, 5 mars 2025.\r\n
\r\n
Saisir manuellement dans ce champ pour forcer une autre formulation.
"""
#settings: []
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}
"field_cover_image" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2018
#entityTypeId: "field_config"
#enforceIsNew: null
#typedData: null
#cacheContexts: array:1 [
0 => "languages:language_interface"
]
#cacheTags: []
#cacheMaxAge: -1
#_serviceIds: []
#_entityStorages: []
#originalId: "node.post.field_cover_image"
#status: true
#uuid: "c8c3b9d3-cc49-4d71-8028-25682fbda136"
-isUninstalling: false
#langcode: "fr"
#third_party_settings: []
#_core: []
#trustedData: false
#dependencies: array:1 [
"config" => array:3 [ …3]
]
#isSyncing: false
#id: "node.post.field_cover_image"
#field_name: "field_cover_image"
#field_type: "entity_reference"
#entity_type: "node"
#bundle: "post"
#label: "Image de couverture"
#description: ""
#settings: array:2 [
"handler" => "default:media"
"handler_settings" => array:4 [ …4]
]
#required: true
#translatable: false
#default_value: []
#default_value_callback: ""
#fieldStorage: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldStorageConfig {#2281
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#enforceIsNew: null
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#cacheContexts: array:1 [ …1]
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#_serviceIds: []
#_entityStorages: []
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#status: true
#uuid: "21e3434f-ecb0-4949-a472-957d3731a178"
-isUninstalling: false
#langcode: "fr"
#third_party_settings: []
#_core: []
#trustedData: false
#dependencies: array:1 [ …1]
#isSyncing: false
#id: "node.field_cover_image"
#field_name: "field_cover_image"
#entity_type: "node"
#type: "entity_reference"
#module: "core"
#settings: array:1 [ …1]
#cardinality: 1
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#persist_with_no_fields: false
+custom_storage: false
#indexes: []
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#schema: array:4 [ …4]
#propertyDefinitions: array:2 [ …2]
}
#itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#2328
#definition: array:2 [ …2]
#typedDataManager: Drupal\Core\TypedData\TypedDataManager {#807}
#fieldDefinition: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2018}
}
#constraints: []
#propertyConstraints: []
#deleted: false
}
"field_date" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2019
#entityTypeId: "field_config"
#enforceIsNew: null
#typedData: null
#cacheContexts: array:1 [
0 => "languages:language_interface"
]
#cacheTags: []
#cacheMaxAge: -1
#_serviceIds: []
#_entityStorages: []
#originalId: "node.post.field_date"
#status: true
#uuid: "1cc67310-76aa-4abc-bf03-1dabbcef3c37"
-isUninstalling: false
#langcode: "fr"
#third_party_settings: []
#_core: []
#trustedData: false
#dependencies: array:2 [
"config" => array:2 [ …2]
"module" => array:1 [ …1]
]
#isSyncing: false
#id: "node.post.field_date"
#field_name: "field_date"
#field_type: "datetime"
#entity_type: "node"
#bundle: "post"
#label: "Date"
#description: ""
#settings: []
#required: true
#translatable: false
#default_value: []
#default_value_callback: ""
#fieldStorage: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldStorageConfig {#2282
#entityTypeId: "field_storage_config"
#enforceIsNew: null
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#cacheContexts: array:1 [ …1]
#cacheTags: []
#cacheMaxAge: -1
#_serviceIds: []
#_entityStorages: []
#originalId: "node.field_date"
#status: true
#uuid: "feffd0bb-a3a0-4a89-a7e6-193ecd35a1b3"
-isUninstalling: false
#langcode: "fr"
#third_party_settings: []
#_core: []
#trustedData: false
#dependencies: array:1 [ …1]
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#id: "node.field_date"
#field_name: "field_date"
#entity_type: "node"
#type: "datetime"
#module: "datetime"
#settings: array:1 [ …1]
#cardinality: 1
#translatable: true
#locked: false
#persist_with_no_fields: false
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#indexes: []
#deleted: false
#schema: null
#propertyDefinitions: array:2 [ …2]
}
#itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#2426
#definition: array:2 [ …2]
#typedDataManager: Drupal\Core\TypedData\TypedDataManager {#807}
#fieldDefinition: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2019}
}
#constraints: []
#propertyConstraints: []
#deleted: false
}
"field_departments" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2020
#entityTypeId: "field_config"
#enforceIsNew: null
#typedData: null
#cacheContexts: array:1 [
0 => "languages:language_interface"
]
#cacheTags: []
#cacheMaxAge: -1
#_serviceIds: []
#_entityStorages: []
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#status: true
#uuid: "0ad2de40-5d4e-45de-a671-a2de66618168"
-isUninstalling: false
#langcode: "fr"
#third_party_settings: []
#_core: []
#trustedData: false
#dependencies: array:1 [
"config" => array:3 [ …3]
]
#isSyncing: false
#id: "node.post.field_departments"
#field_name: "field_departments"
#field_type: "entity_reference"
#entity_type: "node"
#bundle: "post"
#label: "Départements associés"
#description: ""
#settings: array:2 [
"handler" => "default:taxonomy_term"
"handler_settings" => array:4 [ …4]
]
#required: false
#translatable: false
#default_value: []
#default_value_callback: ""
#fieldStorage: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldStorageConfig {#2283
#entityTypeId: "field_storage_config"
#enforceIsNew: null
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#uuid: "21544032-b467-412b-88d7-d810cbfee28b"
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#langcode: "fr"
#third_party_settings: []
#_core: []
#trustedData: false
#dependencies: array:1 [ …1]
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#id: "node.field_departments"
#field_name: "field_departments"
#entity_type: "node"
#type: "entity_reference"
#module: "core"
#settings: array:1 [ …1]
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#translatable: true
#locked: false
#persist_with_no_fields: false
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#indexes: []
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#schema: null
#propertyDefinitions: array:2 [ …2]
}
#itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#2439
#definition: array:2 [ …2]
#typedDataManager: Drupal\Core\TypedData\TypedDataManager {#807}
#fieldDefinition: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2020}
}
#constraints: []
#propertyConstraints: []
#deleted: false
}
"field_license" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2021
#entityTypeId: "field_config"
#enforceIsNew: null
#typedData: null
#cacheContexts: array:1 [
0 => "languages:language_interface"
]
#cacheTags: []
#cacheMaxAge: -1
#_serviceIds: []
#_entityStorages: []
#originalId: "node.post.field_license"
#status: true
#uuid: "55b36c94-dc83-405a-88e9-9158e4cca1cc"
-isUninstalling: false
#langcode: "fr"
#third_party_settings: []
#_core: []
#trustedData: false
#dependencies: array:2 [
"config" => array:3 [ …3]
"content" => array:1 [ …1]
]
#isSyncing: false
#id: "node.post.field_license"
#field_name: "field_license"
#field_type: "entity_reference"
#entity_type: "node"
#bundle: "post"
#label: "Licence"
#description: ""
#settings: array:2 [
"handler" => "default:taxonomy_term"
"handler_settings" => array:4 [ …4]
]
#required: true
#translatable: false
#default_value: array:1 [
0 => array:1 [ …1]
]
#default_value_callback: ""
#fieldStorage: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldStorageConfig {#2291
#entityTypeId: "field_storage_config"
#enforceIsNew: null
#typedData: null
#cacheContexts: array:1 [ …1]
#cacheTags: []
#cacheMaxAge: -1
#_serviceIds: []
#_entityStorages: []
#originalId: "node.field_license"
#status: true
#uuid: "5ffabd1b-45cd-4eb4-b6d0-e9e3103b035b"
-isUninstalling: false
#langcode: "fr"
#third_party_settings: []
#_core: []
#trustedData: false
#dependencies: array:1 [ …1]
#isSyncing: false
#id: "node.field_license"
#field_name: "field_license"
#entity_type: "node"
#type: "entity_reference"
#module: "core"
#settings: array:1 [ …1]
#cardinality: 1
#translatable: true
#locked: false
#persist_with_no_fields: false
+custom_storage: false
#indexes: []
#deleted: false
#schema: null
#propertyDefinitions: array:2 [ …2]
}
#itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#2551
#definition: array:2 [ …2]
#typedDataManager: Drupal\Core\TypedData\TypedDataManager {#807}
#fieldDefinition: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2021}
}
#constraints: []
#propertyConstraints: []
#deleted: false
}
"field_og_description" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2022
#entityTypeId: "field_config"
#enforceIsNew: null
#typedData: null
#cacheContexts: array:1 [
0 => "languages:language_interface"
]
#cacheTags: []
#cacheMaxAge: -1
#_serviceIds: []
#_entityStorages: []
#originalId: "node.post.field_og_description"
#status: true
#uuid: "d5b6c064-b28d-43b2-b6fa-cce6bc284fcc"
-isUninstalling: false
#langcode: "fr"
#third_party_settings: []
#_core: []
#trustedData: false
#dependencies: array:1 [
"config" => array:2 [ …2]
]
#isSyncing: false
#id: "node.post.field_og_description"
#field_name: "field_og_description"
#field_type: "string"
#entity_type: "node"
#bundle: "post"
#label: "Référencement : description"
#description: "Très courte description pour le référencement (70 caractères)"
#settings: []
#required: false
#translatable: true
#default_value: []
#default_value_callback: ""
#fieldStorage: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldStorageConfig {#2292
#entityTypeId: "field_storage_config"
#enforceIsNew: null
#typedData: null
#cacheContexts: array:1 [ …1]
#cacheTags: []
#cacheMaxAge: -1
#_serviceIds: []
#_entityStorages: []
#originalId: "node.field_og_description"
#status: true
#uuid: "fb75c06d-930a-4aee-af29-952c4694109f"
-isUninstalling: false
#langcode: "fr"
#third_party_settings: []
#_core: []
#trustedData: false
#dependencies: array:1 [ …1]
#isSyncing: false
#id: "node.field_og_description"
#field_name: "field_og_description"
#entity_type: "node"
#type: "string"
#module: "core"
#settings: array:3 [ …3]
#cardinality: 1
#translatable: true
#locked: false
#persist_with_no_fields: false
+custom_storage: false
#indexes: []
#deleted: false
#schema: null
#propertyDefinitions: null
}
#itemDefinition: null
#constraints: []
#propertyConstraints: []
#deleted: false
}
"field_post_abstract" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2023
#entityTypeId: "field_config"
#enforceIsNew: null
#typedData: null
#cacheContexts: array:1 [
0 => "languages:language_interface"
]
#cacheTags: []
#cacheMaxAge: -1
#_serviceIds: []
#_entityStorages: []
#originalId: "node.post.field_post_abstract"
#status: true
#uuid: "f7d240e6-3cc3-473b-bc74-0dd31cc2c291"
-isUninstalling: false
#langcode: "fr"
#third_party_settings: array:1 [
"allowed_formats" => array:1 [ …1]
]
#_core: []
#trustedData: false
#dependencies: array:2 [
"config" => array:2 [ …2]
"module" => array:2 [ …2]
]
#isSyncing: false
#id: "node.post.field_post_abstract"
#field_name: "field_post_abstract"
#field_type: "text_long"
#entity_type: "node"
#bundle: "post"
#label: "Résumé"
#description: "Calibrage optimal : 500 signes"
#settings: []
#required: true
#translatable: true
#default_value: []
#default_value_callback: ""
#fieldStorage: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldStorageConfig {#2300
#entityTypeId: "field_storage_config"
#enforceIsNew: null
#typedData: null
#cacheContexts: array:1 [ …1]
#cacheTags: []
#cacheMaxAge: -1
#_serviceIds: []
#_entityStorages: []
#originalId: "node.field_post_abstract"
#status: true
#uuid: "678691f5-501b-44f7-89c7-ad002c851cfb"
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#langcode: "fr"
#third_party_settings: []
#_core: []
#trustedData: false
#dependencies: array:1 [ …1]
#isSyncing: false
#id: "node.field_post_abstract"
#field_name: "field_post_abstract"
#entity_type: "node"
#type: "text_long"
#module: "text"
#settings: []
#cardinality: 1
#translatable: true
#locked: false
#persist_with_no_fields: false
+custom_storage: false
#indexes: []
#deleted: false
#schema: null
#propertyDefinitions: array:3 [ …3]
}
#itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#2568
#definition: array:2 [ …2]
#typedDataManager: Drupal\Core\TypedData\TypedDataManager {#807}
#fieldDefinition: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2023}
}
#constraints: []
#propertyConstraints: []
#deleted: false
}
"field_post_embed_credit" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2024
#entityTypeId: "field_config"
#enforceIsNew: null
#typedData: null
#cacheContexts: array:1 [
0 => "languages:language_interface"
]
#cacheTags: []
#cacheMaxAge: -1
#_serviceIds: []
#_entityStorages: []
#originalId: "node.post.field_post_embed_credit"
#status: true
#uuid: "c110555d-55f9-4a80-b9ba-6e03af510305"
-isUninstalling: false
#langcode: "fr"
#third_party_settings: array:1 [
"allowed_formats" => array:1 [ …1]
]
#_core: []
#trustedData: false
#dependencies: array:2 [
"config" => array:2 [ …2]
"module" => array:2 [ …2]
]
#isSyncing: false
#id: "node.post.field_post_embed_credit"
#field_name: "field_post_embed_credit"
#field_type: "text_long"
#entity_type: "node"
#bundle: "post"
#label: "Crédit du module"
#description: "Exemple : “Auteur, Titre du projet, année. Développement : Auteur”"
#settings: []
#required: false
#translatable: true
#default_value: []
#default_value_callback: ""
#fieldStorage: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldStorageConfig {#2301
#entityTypeId: "field_storage_config"
#enforceIsNew: null
#typedData: null
#cacheContexts: array:1 [ …1]
#cacheTags: []
#cacheMaxAge: -1
#_serviceIds: []
#_entityStorages: []
#originalId: "node.field_post_embed_credit"
#status: true
#uuid: "c4a33dc2-020f-4a5a-9a40-4a4ee586082c"
-isUninstalling: false
#langcode: "fr"
#third_party_settings: []
#_core: []
#trustedData: false
#dependencies: array:1 [ …1]
#isSyncing: false
#id: "node.field_post_embed_credit"
#field_name: "field_post_embed_credit"
#entity_type: "node"
#type: "text_long"
#module: "text"
#settings: []
#cardinality: 1
#translatable: true
#locked: false
#persist_with_no_fields: false
+custom_storage: false
#indexes: []
#deleted: false
#schema: null
#propertyDefinitions: null
}
#itemDefinition: null
#constraints: []
#propertyConstraints: []
#deleted: false
}
"field_post_embed_url" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2025
#entityTypeId: "field_config"
#enforceIsNew: null
#typedData: null
#cacheContexts: array:1 [
0 => "languages:language_interface"
]
#cacheTags: []
#cacheMaxAge: -1
#_serviceIds: []
#_entityStorages: []
#originalId: "node.post.field_post_embed_url"
#status: true
#uuid: "5e127856-f5e4-45bd-af2d-a1e722c289cc"
-isUninstalling: false
#langcode: "fr"
#third_party_settings: []
#_core: []
#trustedData: false
#dependencies: array:2 [
"config" => array:2 [ …2]
"module" => array:1 [ …1]
]
#isSyncing: false
#id: "node.post.field_post_embed_url"
#field_name: "field_post_embed_url"
#field_type: "link"
#entity_type: "node"
#bundle: "post"
#label: "URL du module"
#description: "URL pointant vers le module interactif développé en dehors du site Issue"
#settings: array:2 [
"title" => 0
"link_type" => 16
]
#required: true
#translatable: false
#default_value: []
#default_value_callback: ""
#fieldStorage: null
#itemDefinition: null
#constraints: []
#propertyConstraints: []
#deleted: false
}
"field_post_images_credit" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2026
#entityTypeId: "field_config"
#enforceIsNew: null
#typedData: null
#cacheContexts: array:1 [
0 => "languages:language_interface"
]
#cacheTags: []
#cacheMaxAge: -1
#_serviceIds: []
#_entityStorages: []
#originalId: "node.post.field_post_images_credit"
#status: true
#uuid: "71f4f154-a4cd-4c01-bd67-e03631c25f98"
-isUninstalling: false
#langcode: "fr"
#third_party_settings: array:1 [
"allowed_formats" => array:1 [ …1]
]
#_core: []
#trustedData: false
#dependencies: array:2 [
"config" => array:2 [ …2]
"module" => array:2 [ …2]
]
#isSyncing: false
#id: "node.post.field_post_images_credit"
#field_name: "field_post_images_credit"
#field_type: "text_long"
#entity_type: "node"
#bundle: "post"
#label: "Crédit images"
#description: ""
#settings: []
#required: false
#translatable: true
#default_value: []
#default_value_callback: ""
#fieldStorage: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldStorageConfig {#2303
#entityTypeId: "field_storage_config"
#enforceIsNew: null
#typedData: null
#cacheContexts: array:1 [ …1]
#cacheTags: []
#cacheMaxAge: -1
#_serviceIds: []
#_entityStorages: []
#originalId: "node.field_post_images_credit"
#status: true
#uuid: "0d65f7df-0429-470e-8f59-308fb964abf0"
-isUninstalling: false
#langcode: "fr"
#third_party_settings: []
#_core: []
#trustedData: false
#dependencies: array:1 [ …1]
#isSyncing: false
#id: "node.field_post_images_credit"
#field_name: "field_post_images_credit"
#entity_type: "node"
#type: "text_long"
#module: "text"
#settings: []
#cardinality: 1
#translatable: true
#locked: false
#persist_with_no_fields: false
+custom_storage: false
#indexes: []
#deleted: false
#schema: null
#propertyDefinitions: null
}
#itemDefinition: null
#constraints: []
#propertyConstraints: []
#deleted: false
}
"field_post_media_images" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2027
#entityTypeId: "field_config"
#enforceIsNew: null
#typedData: null
#cacheContexts: array:1 [
0 => "languages:language_interface"
]
#cacheTags: []
#cacheMaxAge: -1
#_serviceIds: []
#_entityStorages: []
#originalId: "node.post.field_post_media_images"
#status: true
#uuid: "3fddbbab-187b-4b3c-bc3f-4338da09bd1a"
-isUninstalling: false
#langcode: "fr"
#third_party_settings: []
#_core: []
#trustedData: false
#dependencies: array:1 [
"config" => array:3 [ …3]
]
#isSyncing: false
#id: "node.post.field_post_media_images"
#field_name: "field_post_media_images"
#field_type: "entity_reference"
#entity_type: "node"
#bundle: "post"
#label: "Images"
#description: ""
#settings: array:2 [
"handler" => "default:media"
"handler_settings" => array:4 [ …4]
]
#required: false
#translatable: false
#default_value: []
#default_value_callback: ""
#fieldStorage: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldStorageConfig {#2304
#entityTypeId: "field_storage_config"
#enforceIsNew: null
#typedData: null
#cacheContexts: array:1 [ …1]
#cacheTags: []
#cacheMaxAge: -1
#_serviceIds: []
#_entityStorages: []
#originalId: "node.field_post_media_images"
#status: true
#uuid: "854d1cbb-abc0-4ac7-bbb1-c6b1dbdfbb27"
-isUninstalling: false
#langcode: "fr"
#third_party_settings: []
#_core: []
#trustedData: false
#dependencies: array:1 [ …1]
#isSyncing: false
#id: "node.field_post_media_images"
#field_name: "field_post_media_images"
#entity_type: "node"
#type: "entity_reference"
#module: "core"
#settings: array:1 [ …1]
#cardinality: -1
#translatable: true
#locked: false
#persist_with_no_fields: false
+custom_storage: false
#indexes: []
#deleted: false
#schema: null
#propertyDefinitions: null
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"field_subtitle" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2035
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<p>Le <a href="https://www.hesge.ch/head/projet/calculateur-carbone">« Calculateur carbone campus »</a>, développé depuis novembre 2021 par la HEAD – Genève en partenariat avec la HEG, a pour objectif de sensibiliser le personnel des hautes écoles aux émissions de CO2 de leurs différentes activités (pédagogie, évènements culturels, projets de recherche, mobilité, chauffage des bâtiments, etc.). Actuellement, les outils de ce type sont d’une ergonomie complexe, peu adaptés aux besoins des HES, et sont la plupart du temps propriétaires et onéreux. De façon plus fondamentale, ces logiciels sont conçus pour mesurer <em>a posteriori</em> les émissions de carbone produites par des entreprises ou institutions (dans le cadre de bilans annuels, etc.), ce qui a pour effet d’éloigner le calcul des nuisances de leurs origines. Si l’on définit la notion de responsabilité, en termes juridiques, comme l’« obligation faite à une personne de répondre de ses actes du fait du rôle, des charges qu’elle doit assumer et d’en supporter toutes les conséquences », alors il faut que les personnes concernées puissent être en mesure de comprendre les implications de ce qu’elles font pour que l’imputation des actions puisse avoir du sens – et d’aller ainsi à contre-courant de la tendance à la dilution de la responsabilité.</p>\r\n
\r\n
<p>Les captures d’écran reproduites ci-dessous présentent un cas pratique de calcul. L’outil est présenté dans un état de développement intermédiaire, et pourra encore évoluer d’ici à la fin du projet (été 2022). </p>\r\n
\r\n
<h3>Cas pratique : calcul du CO2 émis par une conférence Talking Heads</h3>\r\n
<a href="https://issue-journal.ch/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/TALKING_HEAD_CALCUL.png">\r\n
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</a>\r\n
\r\n
<p> </p>\r\n
<a href="https://issue-journal.ch/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Plan-de-travail-1-copie-9TALKING_HEAD.png">\r\n
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</a>\r\n
\r\n
<p> </p>\r\n
\r\n
<h3>Société carbone</h3>\r\n
\r\n
<p>Le choix du carbone comme une unité de calcul s’explique par son côté facilement transposable. Quand on fait une activité, on peut savoir combien de carbone est produit. Par exemple, 1 kwh électrique produit avec du charbon équivaut à 1 kg de CO2, alors que 1 kwh produit par l’hydraulique totalise 4 grammes de CO2. Grâce à l’évaluation carbone, il est possible de comparer des activités, des produits, des événements <em>a priori</em> très divers. Le carbone est une molécule trouvée naturellement dans l’atmosphère. Une grande partie a été stockée dans de la biomasse vivante (arbres, végétation) ou morte / fossilisée (pétrole, charbon, entre autres). Par son activité, l’être humain fait sortir ce carbone stocké dans l’atmosphère à un niveau trop haut pour la capacité de résorption du système terre. Dès lors, on a défini une certaine quantité maximale que chaque être humain devrait produire par année (600kg /année) en fonction de ce que le système Terre est capable de renouveler. Toutefois, un Européen moyen produit 4500 kg par année de par ses activités (calcul incluant les infrastructures existantes pour la société telles que les routes, les bâtiments publics, etc.). Certain cas sont complexe. Par exemple, le bois en croissance emmagasine du carbone. En revanche, sa coupe, son transport, son usinage et son utilisation vont en produire. Le bilan global calculé peut s’avérer neutre ou positif.</p>\r\n
\r\n
<p>L’intérêt d'identifier ses émissions de CO2 ne concernant pas que les grandes entreprises ou les industries polluantes, chacun·e à son échelle doit être capable de pouvoir estimer son empreinte carbone dans sa vie privée et professionnelle. Pour faire face à ces enjeux, l’outil développé par la HEAD et la HEG a pour objectif de permettre au personnel des HES, quel que soit leur fonction dans l’institution, d’une part d’estimer <em>a priori</em> – et de façon collaborative et didactique – les émissions de CO2 de la façon la plus didactique possible, et d’autre part de mesurer <em>a posteriori</em> ce qui a été produit. Le calculateur campus, en cours de développement à la HEAD, considérera ainsi les 5 aspects transversaux communs aux hautes écoles : les infrastructures (bâtiment), les achats, la mobilité, le fret et les déchets. Cette catégorisation facilitera la mise en place d’un état des lieux, de mesures d’accompagnement, et de réduction d’émission de CO2. Plus précisément, l’outil sera utilisable pour plusieurs niveaux de calcul : bilan carbone annuel du campus, empreinte carbone d’un projet (ex. : projet de recherche), ou encore émissions liées à une seule thématique (ex. : mobilité). À terme, l’outil permettra d’analyser et de comparer les activités des diverses HES de Suisse romande voire d’autres institutions partenaires.</p>\r\n
\r\n
<p>La HEG apporte son expertise au projet par la fourniture des catégories et des données : chaque facteur d’émission est relié à une source d’information afin que les formules de calcul puissent être vérifiées voire actualisées. La HEAD, quant à elle, apporte des compétences d’ergonomie, d’interface et de programmation, permettant le développement d’un logiciel agréable d’usage et économe en énergie (utilisation du CMS « statique » Kirby). Dans une optique d’ouverture et de transparence, le code source du calculateur sera placé sous licence libre dans un dépôt GitHub. En terme de design, pour être plus précis, l’enjeu consiste faciliter la saisie et à rendre intelligibles au plus grand nombre des informations abstraites afin de mesurer les conséquences des choix effectués. Graphiquement, l’outil de saisie en ligne comprend ainsi une série de pictogrammes spécifiques et d’infographies visant à faciliter la compréhension des émissions de CO2 – ce qui tranche avec l’ergonomie souvent trop complexe des calculateurs actuellement disponibles.</p>\r\n
\r\n
<p><small>Crédits du projet</small><br />\r\n
<small>Requérants et coordinateurs : Anthony Masure (responsable de la recherche à la HEAD – Genève, HES-SO), Yves Corminboeuf (délégué au développement durable à la HEAD – Genève, HES-SO), Laurent Cornaglia (chargé de cours à la HEG, HES-SO).</small><br />\r\n
<small>Développement graphique et technique : Vincent de Vevey (vacataire en communication visuelle, HEAD – Genève), Nicolas Baldran (assistant pédagogique en Master Media Design, HEAD – Genève).</small><br />\r\n
<small>Financement : HEAD – Genève, HEG, HES-SO Genève</small> </p>\r\n
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<p>Le <a href="https://www.hesge.ch/head/projet/calculateur-carbone">« Calculateur carbone campus »</a>, développé depuis novembre 2021 par la HEAD – Genève en partenariat avec la HEG, a pour objectif de sensibiliser le personnel des hautes écoles aux émissions de CO2 de leurs différentes activités (pédagogie, évènements culturels, projets de recherche, mobilité, chauffage des bâtiments, etc.). Actuellement, les outils de ce type sont d’une ergonomie complexe, peu adaptés aux besoins des HES, et sont la plupart du temps propriétaires et onéreux. De façon plus fondamentale, ces logiciels sont conçus pour mesurer <em>a posteriori</em> les émissions de carbone produites par des entreprises ou institutions (dans le cadre de bilans annuels, etc.), ce qui a pour effet d’éloigner le calcul des nuisances de leurs origines. Si l’on définit la notion de responsabilité, en termes juridiques, comme l’« obligation faite à une personne de répondre de ses actes du fait du rôle, des charges qu’elle doit assumer et d’en supporter toutes les conséquences », alors il faut que les personnes concernées puissent être en mesure de comprendre les implications de ce qu’elles font pour que l’imputation des actions puisse avoir du sens – et d’aller ainsi à contre-courant de la tendance à la dilution de la responsabilité.</p>\r\n
\r\n
<p>Les captures d’écran reproduites ci-dessous présentent un cas pratique de calcul. L’outil est présenté dans un état de développement intermédiaire, et pourra encore évoluer d’ici à la fin du projet (été 2022). </p>\r\n
\r\n
<h3>Cas pratique : calcul du CO2 émis par une conférence Talking Heads</h3>\r\n
<a href="https://issue-journal.ch/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/TALKING_HEAD_CALCUL.png">\r\n
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\r\n
<p> </p>\r\n
<a href="https://issue-journal.ch/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Plan-de-travail-1-copie-9TALKING_HEAD.png">\r\n
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<p> </p>\r\n
\r\n
<h3>Société carbone</h3>\r\n
\r\n
<p>Le choix du carbone comme une unité de calcul s’explique par son côté facilement transposable. Quand on fait une activité, on peut savoir combien de carbone est produit. Par exemple, 1 kwh électrique produit avec du charbon équivaut à 1 kg de CO2, alors que 1 kwh produit par l’hydraulique totalise 4 grammes de CO2. Grâce à l’évaluation carbone, il est possible de comparer des activités, des produits, des événements <em>a priori</em> très divers. Le carbone est une molécule trouvée naturellement dans l’atmosphère. Une grande partie a été stockée dans de la biomasse vivante (arbres, végétation) ou morte / fossilisée (pétrole, charbon, entre autres). Par son activité, l’être humain fait sortir ce carbone stocké dans l’atmosphère à un niveau trop haut pour la capacité de résorption du système terre. Dès lors, on a défini une certaine quantité maximale que chaque être humain devrait produire par année (600kg /année) en fonction de ce que le système Terre est capable de renouveler. Toutefois, un Européen moyen produit 4500 kg par année de par ses activités (calcul incluant les infrastructures existantes pour la société telles que les routes, les bâtiments publics, etc.). Certain cas sont complexe. Par exemple, le bois en croissance emmagasine du carbone. En revanche, sa coupe, son transport, son usinage et son utilisation vont en produire. Le bilan global calculé peut s’avérer neutre ou positif.</p>\r\n
\r\n
<p>L’intérêt d'identifier ses émissions de CO2 ne concernant pas que les grandes entreprises ou les industries polluantes, chacun·e à son échelle doit être capable de pouvoir estimer son empreinte carbone dans sa vie privée et professionnelle. Pour faire face à ces enjeux, l’outil développé par la HEAD et la HEG a pour objectif de permettre au personnel des HES, quel que soit leur fonction dans l’institution, d’une part d’estimer <em>a priori</em> – et de façon collaborative et didactique – les émissions de CO2 de la façon la plus didactique possible, et d’autre part de mesurer <em>a posteriori</em> ce qui a été produit. Le calculateur campus, en cours de développement à la HEAD, considérera ainsi les 5 aspects transversaux communs aux hautes écoles : les infrastructures (bâtiment), les achats, la mobilité, le fret et les déchets. Cette catégorisation facilitera la mise en place d’un état des lieux, de mesures d’accompagnement, et de réduction d’émission de CO2. Plus précisément, l’outil sera utilisable pour plusieurs niveaux de calcul : bilan carbone annuel du campus, empreinte carbone d’un projet (ex. : projet de recherche), ou encore émissions liées à une seule thématique (ex. : mobilité). À terme, l’outil permettra d’analyser et de comparer les activités des diverses HES de Suisse romande voire d’autres institutions partenaires.</p>\r\n
\r\n
<p>La HEG apporte son expertise au projet par la fourniture des catégories et des données : chaque facteur d’émission est relié à une source d’information afin que les formules de calcul puissent être vérifiées voire actualisées. La HEAD, quant à elle, apporte des compétences d’ergonomie, d’interface et de programmation, permettant le développement d’un logiciel agréable d’usage et économe en énergie (utilisation du CMS « statique » Kirby). Dans une optique d’ouverture et de transparence, le code source du calculateur sera placé sous licence libre dans un dépôt GitHub. En terme de design, pour être plus précis, l’enjeu consiste faciliter la saisie et à rendre intelligibles au plus grand nombre des informations abstraites afin de mesurer les conséquences des choix effectués. Graphiquement, l’outil de saisie en ligne comprend ainsi une série de pictogrammes spécifiques et d’infographies visant à faciliter la compréhension des émissions de CO2 – ce qui tranche avec l’ergonomie souvent trop complexe des calculateurs actuellement disponibles.</p>\r\n
\r\n
<p><small>Crédits du projet</small><br />\r\n
<small>Requérants et coordinateurs : Anthony Masure (responsable de la recherche à la HEAD – Genève, HES-SO), Yves Corminboeuf (délégué au développement durable à la HEAD – Genève, HES-SO), Laurent Cornaglia (chargé de cours à la HEG, HES-SO).</small><br />\r\n
<small>Développement graphique et technique : Vincent de Vevey (vacataire en communication visuelle, HEAD – Genève), Nicolas Baldran (assistant pédagogique en Master Media Design, HEAD – Genève).</small><br />\r\n
<small>Financement : HEAD – Genève, HEG, HES-SO Genève</small> </p>\r\n
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