^ "article"

^ array:13 [
  "alt" => ""
  "array" => array:7 [
    0 => "https:"
    1 => "www.hesge.ch"
    2 => "head"
    3 => "issue"
    4 => "en"
    5 => "publications"
    6 => "preparing-not-yet-jeanne-van-heeswijk"
  ]
  "current" => "en"
  "display_alt" => "fr"
  "item" => Drupal\node\Entity\Node {#1822
    #entityTypeId: "node"
    #enforceIsNew: &2 null
    #typedData: Drupal\Core\Entity\Plugin\DataType\EntityAdapter {#1896
      #definition: Drupal\Core\Entity\TypedData\EntityDataDefinition {#1904
        #definition: array:1 [
          "constraints" => array:2 [
            "EntityType" => "node"
            "Bundle" => array:1 [ …1]
          ]
        ]
        #typedDataManager: null
        #propertyDefinitions: array:45 [
          "nid" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1919
            #definition: array:6 [
              "label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1920 …5}
              "read-only" => true
              "provider" => "node"
              "field_name" => "nid"
              "entity_type" => "node"
              "bundle" => null
            ]
            #typedDataManager: Drupal\Core\TypedData\TypedDataManager {#807
              #discovery: null
              #factory: null
              #mapper: null
              #cacheKey: "typed_data_types_plugins"
              #cacheTags: []
              #alterHook: "data_type_info"
              #subdir: "Plugin/DataType"
              #moduleHandler: Drupal\Core\Extension\ModuleHandler {#30 …12}
              #defaults: []
              #pluginDefinitionAnnotationName: "Drupal\Core\TypedData\Annotation\DataType"
              #pluginInterface: null
              #namespaces: ArrayObject {#305 …5}
              #additionalAnnotationNamespaces: []
              #definitions: array:274 [ …274]
              #cacheBackend: Drupal\Core\Cache\DatabaseBackend {#296 …5}
              #useCaches: true
              #validator: null
              #constraintManager: Drupal\Core\Validation\ConstraintManager {#303 …17}
              #prototypes: array:122 [ …122]
              #classResolver: Drupal\Core\DependencyInjection\ClassResolver {#62 …4}
              #_serviceIds: []
              #_entityStorages: []
              +"_serviceId": "typed_data_manager"
            }
            #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1921
              #definition: array:2 [ …2]
              #typedDataManager: null
              #fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1919}
            }
            #type: "integer"
            #propertyDefinitions: array:1 [
              "value" => Drupal\Core\TypedData\DataDefinition {#6102 …2}
            ]
            #schema: array:4 [
              "columns" => array:1 [ …1]
              "unique keys" => []
              "indexes" => []
              "foreign keys" => []
            ]
            #indexes: []
          }
          "uuid" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1922
            #definition: array:6 [
              "label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1923 …5}
              "read-only" => true
              "provider" => "node"
              "field_name" => "uuid"
              "entity_type" => "node"
              "bundle" => null
            ]
            #typedDataManager: null
            #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1924
              #definition: array:2 [ …2]
              #typedDataManager: null
              #fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1922}
            }
            #type: "uuid"
            #propertyDefinitions: null
            #schema: null
            #indexes: []
          }
          "vid" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1925
            #definition: array:6 [
              "label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1926 …5}
              "read-only" => true
              "provider" => "node"
              "field_name" => "vid"
              "entity_type" => "node"
              "bundle" => null
            ]
            #typedDataManager: null
            #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1927
              #definition: array:2 [ …2]
              #typedDataManager: null
              #fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1925}
            }
            #type: "integer"
            #propertyDefinitions: null
            #schema: null
            #indexes: []
          }
          "langcode" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1928
            #definition: array:8 [
              "label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1929 …5}
              "display" => array:2 [ …2]
              "revisionable" => true
              "translatable" => true
              "provider" => "node"
              "field_name" => "langcode"
              "entity_type" => "node"
              "bundle" => null
            ]
            #typedDataManager: null
            #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1930
              #definition: array:2 [ …2]
              #typedDataManager: null
              #fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1928}
            }
            #type: "language"
            #propertyDefinitions: null
            #schema: null
            #indexes: []
          }
          "type" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1931
            #definition: array:7 [
              "label" => "Type de contenu"
              "required" => true
              "read-only" => true
              "provider" => "node"
              "field_name" => "type"
              "entity_type" => "node"
              "bundle" => null
            ]
            #typedDataManager: null
            #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1932
              #definition: array:2 [ …2]
              #typedDataManager: null
              #fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1931}
            }
            #type: "entity_reference"
            #propertyDefinitions: array:2 [
              "target_id" => Drupal\Core\TypedData\DataReferenceTargetDefinition {#3379 …2}
              "entity" => Drupal\Core\TypedData\DataReferenceDefinition {#5271 …3}
            ]
            #schema: null
            #indexes: []
          }
          "revision_timestamp" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1933
            #definition: array:7 [
              "label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1934 …5}
              "description" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1935 …5}
              "revisionable" => true
              "provider" => "node"
              "field_name" => "revision_timestamp"
              "entity_type" => "node"
              "bundle" => null
            ]
            #typedDataManager: null
            #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1936
              #definition: array:2 [ …2]
              #typedDataManager: null
              #fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1933}
            }
            #type: "created"
            #propertyDefinitions: null
            #schema: null
            #indexes: []
          }
          "revision_uid" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1937
            #definition: array:7 [
              "label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1938 …5}
              "description" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1939 …5}
              "revisionable" => true
              "provider" => "node"
              "field_name" => "revision_uid"
              "entity_type" => "node"
              "bundle" => null
            ]
            #typedDataManager: null
            #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1940
              #definition: array:2 [ …2]
              #typedDataManager: null
              #fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1937}
            }
            #type: "entity_reference"
            #propertyDefinitions: null
            #schema: null
            #indexes: []
          }
          "revision_log" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1941
            #definition: array:9 [
              "label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1942 …5}
              "description" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1943 …5}
              "revisionable" => true
              "default_value" => array:1 [ …1]
              "display" => array:1 [ …1]
              "provider" => "node"
              "field_name" => "revision_log"
              "entity_type" => "node"
              "bundle" => null
            ]
            #typedDataManager: null
            #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1944
              #definition: array:2 [ …2]
              #typedDataManager: null
              #fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1941}
            }
            #type: "string_long"
            #propertyDefinitions: null
            #schema: null
            #indexes: []
          }
          "status" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1945
            #definition: array:9 [
              "label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1946 …5}
              "revisionable" => true
              "translatable" => true
              "default_value" => array:1 [ …1]
              "display" => array:1 [ …1]
              "provider" => "node"
              "field_name" => "status"
              "entity_type" => "node"
              "bundle" => null
            ]
            #typedDataManager: null
            #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1947
              #definition: array:2 [ …2]
              #typedDataManager: null
              #fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1945}
            }
            #type: "boolean"
            #propertyDefinitions: array:1 [
              "value" => Drupal\Core\TypedData\DataDefinition {#2956 …2}
            ]
            #schema: null
            #indexes: []
          }
          "uid" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1950
            #definition: array:10 [
              "label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1951 …5}
              "translatable" => true
              "default_value_callback" => "Drupal\node\Entity\Node::getDefaultEntityOwner"
              "description" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1952 …5}
              "revisionable" => true
              "display" => array:2 [ …2]
              "provider" => "node"
              "field_name" => "uid"
              "entity_type" => "node"
              "bundle" => null
            ]
            #typedDataManager: null
            #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1953
              #definition: array:2 [ …2]
              #typedDataManager: null
              #fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1950}
            }
            #type: "entity_reference"
            #propertyDefinitions: array:2 [
              "target_id" => Drupal\Core\TypedData\DataReferenceTargetDefinition {#2675 …2}
              "entity" => Drupal\Core\TypedData\DataReferenceDefinition {#2677 …3}
            ]
            #schema: null
            #indexes: []
          }
          "title" => Drupal\Core\Field\Entity\BaseFieldOverride {#2014
            #entityTypeId: "base_field_override"
            #enforceIsNew: null
            #typedData: null
            #cacheContexts: array:1 [
              0 => "languages:language_interface"
            ]
            #cacheTags: []
            #cacheMaxAge: -1
            #_serviceIds: []
            #_entityStorages: []
            #originalId: "node.post.title"
            #status: true
            #uuid: "621795ea-d9f7-40d6-8cdb-96be2cf95e79"
            -isUninstalling: false
            #langcode: "fr"
            #third_party_settings: []
            #_core: []
            #trustedData: false
            #dependencies: array:1 [
              "config" => array:1 [ …1]
            ]
            #isSyncing: false
            #id: "node.post.title"
            #field_name: "title"
            #field_type: "string"
            #entity_type: "node"
            #bundle: "post"
            #label: "Titre admin"
            #description: ""
            #settings: []
            #required: true
            #translatable: true
            #default_value: []
            #default_value_callback: ""
            #fieldStorage: null
            #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#2686
              #definition: array:2 [ …2]
              #typedDataManager: Drupal\Core\TypedData\TypedDataManager {#807}
              #fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\Entity\BaseFieldOverride {#2014}
            }
            #constraints: []
            #propertyConstraints: []
            #baseFieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1954
              #definition: array:9 [ …9]
              #typedDataManager: Drupal\Core\TypedData\TypedDataManager {#807}
              #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1956 …3}
              #type: "string"
              #propertyDefinitions: array:1 [ …1]
              #schema: array:4 [ …4]
              #indexes: []
            }
          }
          "created" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1957
            #definition: array:9 [
              "label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1958 …5}
              "description" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1959 …5}
              "revisionable" => true
              "translatable" => true
              "display" => array:2 [ …2]
              "provider" => "node"
              "field_name" => "created"
              "entity_type" => "node"
              "bundle" => null
            ]
            #typedDataManager: null
            #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1960
              #definition: array:2 [ …2]
              #typedDataManager: null
              #fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1957}
            }
            #type: "created"
            #propertyDefinitions: array:1 [
              "value" => Drupal\Core\TypedData\DataDefinition {#2694 …2}
            ]
            #schema: null
            #indexes: []
          }
          "changed" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1961
            #definition: array:8 [
              "label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1962 …5}
              "description" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1963 …5}
              "revisionable" => true
              "translatable" => true
              "provider" => "node"
              "field_name" => "changed"
              "entity_type" => "node"
              "bundle" => null
            ]
            #typedDataManager: null
            #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1964
              #definition: array:2 [ …2]
              #typedDataManager: null
              #fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1961}
            }
            #type: "changed"
            #propertyDefinitions: array:1 [
              "value" => Drupal\Core\TypedData\DataDefinition {#3500 …2}
            ]
            #schema: null
            #indexes: []
          }
          "promote" => Drupal\Core\Field\Entity\BaseFieldOverride {#2015
            #entityTypeId: "base_field_override"
            #enforceIsNew: null
            #typedData: null
            #cacheContexts: array:1 [
              0 => "languages:language_interface"
            ]
            #cacheTags: []
            #cacheMaxAge: -1
            #_serviceIds: []
            #_entityStorages: []
            #originalId: "node.post.promote"
            #status: true
            #uuid: "821ef834-6f9c-4364-919a-d3dbdb2d0c70"
            -isUninstalling: false
            #langcode: "fr"
            #third_party_settings: []
            #_core: []
            #trustedData: false
            #dependencies: array:1 [
              "config" => array:1 [ …1]
            ]
            #isSyncing: false
            #id: "node.post.promote"
            #field_name: "promote"
            #field_type: "boolean"
            #entity_type: "node"
            #bundle: "post"
            #label: "Promu en page d'accueil"
            #description: ""
            #settings: array:2 [
              "on_label" => "Activé"
              "off_label" => "Désactivé"
            ]
            #required: false
            #translatable: true
            #default_value: array:1 [
              0 => array:1 [ …1]
            ]
            #default_value_callback: ""
            #fieldStorage: null
            #itemDefinition: null
            #constraints: []
            #propertyConstraints: []
            #baseFieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1965
              #definition: array:9 [ …9]
              #typedDataManager: null
              #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1967 …3}
              #type: "boolean"
              #propertyDefinitions: null
              #schema: null
              #indexes: []
            }
          }
          "sticky" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1970
            #definition: array:9 [
              "label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1971 …5}
              "revisionable" => true
              "translatable" => true
              "default_value" => array:1 [ …1]
              "display" => array:1 [ …1]
              "provider" => "node"
              "field_name" => "sticky"
              "entity_type" => "node"
              "bundle" => null
            ]
            #typedDataManager: null
            #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1972
              #definition: array:2 [ …2]
              #typedDataManager: null
              #fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1970}
            }
            #type: "boolean"
            #propertyDefinitions: null
            #schema: null
            #indexes: []
          }
          "default_langcode" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1975
            #definition: array:9 [
              "label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1976 …5}
              "description" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1977 …5}
              "translatable" => true
              "revisionable" => true
              "default_value" => array:1 [ …1]
              "provider" => "node"
              "field_name" => "default_langcode"
              "entity_type" => "node"
              "bundle" => null
            ]
            #typedDataManager: null
            #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1978
              #definition: array:2 [ …2]
              #typedDataManager: null
              #fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1975}
            }
            #type: "boolean"
            #propertyDefinitions: null
            #schema: null
            #indexes: []
          }
          "revision_default" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1981
            #definition: array:10 [
              "label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1982 …5}
              "description" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1983 …5}
              "storage_required" => true
              "internal" => true
              "translatable" => false
              "revisionable" => true
              "provider" => "node"
              "field_name" => "revision_default"
              "entity_type" => "node"
              "bundle" => null
            ]
            #typedDataManager: null
            #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1984
              #definition: array:2 [ …2]
              #typedDataManager: null
              #fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1981}
            }
            #type: "boolean"
            #propertyDefinitions: null
            #schema: null
            #indexes: []
          }
          "revision_translation_affected" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1987
            #definition: array:9 [
              "label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1988 …5}
              "description" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1989 …5}
              "read-only" => true
              "revisionable" => true
              "translatable" => true
              "provider" => "node"
              "field_name" => "revision_translation_affected"
              "entity_type" => "node"
              "bundle" => null
            ]
            #typedDataManager: null
            #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1990
              #definition: array:2 [ …2]
              #typedDataManager: null
              #fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1987}
            }
            #type: "boolean"
            #propertyDefinitions: null
            #schema: null
            #indexes: []
          }
          "metatag" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1993
            #definition: array:9 [
              "label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1994 …5}
              "description" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1995 …5}
              "class" => "\Drupal\metatag\Plugin\Field\MetatagEntityFieldItemList"
              "computed" => true
              "translatable" => true
              "entity_type" => "node"
              "provider" => "metatag"
              "field_name" => "metatag"
              "bundle" => null
            ]
            #typedDataManager: null
            #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1996
              #definition: array:2 [ …2]
              #typedDataManager: null
              #fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1993}
            }
            #type: "map"
            #propertyDefinitions: null
            #schema: null
            #indexes: []
          }
          "path" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1997
            #definition: array:8 [
              "label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1998 …5}
              "translatable" => true
              "display" => array:1 [ …1]
              "computed" => true
              "provider" => "path"
              "field_name" => "path"
              "entity_type" => "node"
              "bundle" => null
            ]
            #typedDataManager: null
            #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1999
              #definition: array:2 [ …2]
              #typedDataManager: null
              #fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1997}
            }
            #type: "path"
            #propertyDefinitions: null
            #schema: null
            #indexes: []
          }
          "menu_link" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#2000
            #definition: array:12 [
              "label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#2001 …5}
              "description" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#2002 …5}
              "revisionable" => true
              "class" => "\Drupal\token\MenuLinkFieldItemList"
              "translatable" => true
              "internal" => true
              "display" => array:2 [ …2]
              "computed" => true
              "provider" => "token"
              "field_name" => "menu_link"
              "entity_type" => "node"
              "bundle" => null
            ]
            #typedDataManager: null
            #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#2003
              #definition: array:2 [ …2]
              #typedDataManager: null
              #fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#2000}
            }
            #type: "entity_reference"
            #propertyDefinitions: null
            #schema: null
            #indexes: []
          }
          "content_translation_source" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#2004
            #definition: array:10 [
              "label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#2005 …5}
              "description" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#2006 …5}
              "default_value" => array:1 [ …1]
              "initial_value" => array:1 [ …1]
              "revisionable" => true
              "translatable" => true
              "provider" => "content_translation"
              "field_name" => "content_translation_source"
              "entity_type" => "node"
              "bundle" => null
            ]
            #typedDataManager: null
            #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#2007
              #definition: array:2 [ …2]
              #typedDataManager: null
              #fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#2004}
            }
            #type: "language"
            #propertyDefinitions: null
            #schema: null
            #indexes: []
          }
          "content_translation_outdated" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#2008
            #definition: array:10 [
              "label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#2009 …5}
              "description" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#2010 …5}
              "default_value" => array:1 [ …1]
              "initial_value" => array:1 [ …1]
              "revisionable" => true
              "translatable" => true
              "provider" => "content_translation"
              "field_name" => "content_translation_outdated"
              "entity_type" => "node"
              "bundle" => null
            ]
            #typedDataManager: null
            #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#2011
              #definition: array:2 [ …2]
              #typedDataManager: null
              #fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#2008}
            }
            #type: "boolean"
            #propertyDefinitions: null
            #schema: null
            #indexes: []
          }
          "field_authors" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2016
            #entityTypeId: "field_config"
            #enforceIsNew: null
            #typedData: null
            #cacheContexts: array:1 [
              0 => "languages:language_interface"
            ]
            #cacheTags: []
            #cacheMaxAge: -1
            #_serviceIds: []
            #_entityStorages: []
            #originalId: "node.post.field_authors"
            #status: true
            #uuid: "0f0df090-6da2-45b5-b58b-5d6629eceb96"
            -isUninstalling: false
            #langcode: "fr"
            #third_party_settings: []
            #_core: []
            #trustedData: false
            #dependencies: array:1 [
              "config" => array:3 [ …3]
            ]
            #isSyncing: false
            #id: "node.post.field_authors"
            #field_name: "field_authors"
            #field_type: "entity_reference"
            #entity_type: "node"
            #bundle: "post"
            #label: "Auteur·ices"
            #description: ""
            #settings: array:2 [
              "handler" => "default:node"
              "handler_settings" => array:4 [ …4]
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              #cacheTags: []
              #cacheMaxAge: -1
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              #_entityStorages: []
              #originalId: "node.field_authors"
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              #uuid: "6770c08e-d51b-4945-8e6b-88ba90b0719a"
              -isUninstalling: false
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              #_core: []
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              #dependencies: array:1 [ …1]
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              #type: "entity_reference"
              #module: "core"
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              #persist_with_no_fields: false
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              #propertyDefinitions: array:2 [ …2]
            }
            #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1906
              #definition: array:2 [ …2]
              #typedDataManager: Drupal\Core\TypedData\TypedDataManager {#807}
              #fieldDefinition: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2016}
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          "field_citation" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2017
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            #cacheTags: []
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            #status: true
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            -isUninstalling: false
            #langcode: "fr"
            #third_party_settings: array:1 [
              "allowed_formats" => array:1 [ …1]
            ]
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            #dependencies: array:2 [
              "config" => array:2 [ …2]
              "module" => array:2 [ …2]
            ]
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            #entity_type: "node"
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            #label: "Citation"
            #description: """
              Ce champ se génère tout seul avec le modèle suivant : \r\n
              Prénom Nom, « Titre – Sous-titre  », Issue, 5 mars 2025.\r\n
              \r\n
              Saisir manuellement dans ce champ pour forcer une autre formulation.
              """
            #settings: []
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          "field_cover_image" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2018
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            #originalId: "node.post.field_cover_image"
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            #uuid: "c8c3b9d3-cc49-4d71-8028-25682fbda136"
            -isUninstalling: false
            #langcode: "fr"
            #third_party_settings: []
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            #dependencies: array:1 [
              "config" => array:3 [ …3]
            ]
            #isSyncing: false
            #id: "node.post.field_cover_image"
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            #field_type: "entity_reference"
            #entity_type: "node"
            #bundle: "post"
            #label: "Image de couverture"
            #description: ""
            #settings: array:2 [
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              "handler_settings" => array:4 [ …4]
            ]
            #required: true
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            #fieldStorage: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldStorageConfig {#2281
              #entityTypeId: "field_storage_config"
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              #cacheTags: []
              #cacheMaxAge: -1
              #_serviceIds: []
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              #originalId: "node.field_cover_image"
              #status: true
              #uuid: "21e3434f-ecb0-4949-a472-957d3731a178"
              -isUninstalling: false
              #langcode: "fr"
              #third_party_settings: []
              #_core: []
              #trustedData: false
              #dependencies: array:1 [ …1]
              #isSyncing: false
              #id: "node.field_cover_image"
              #field_name: "field_cover_image"
              #entity_type: "node"
              #type: "entity_reference"
              #module: "core"
              #settings: array:1 [ …1]
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              #translatable: true
              #locked: false
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              +custom_storage: false
              #indexes: []
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              #schema: array:4 [ …4]
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            }
            #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#2326
              #definition: array:2 [ …2]
              #typedDataManager: Drupal\Core\TypedData\TypedDataManager {#807}
              #fieldDefinition: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2018}
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            #constraints: []
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          "field_date" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2019
            #entityTypeId: "field_config"
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            #cacheMaxAge: -1
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            #_entityStorages: []
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            #status: true
            #uuid: "1cc67310-76aa-4abc-bf03-1dabbcef3c37"
            -isUninstalling: false
            #langcode: "fr"
            #third_party_settings: []
            #_core: []
            #trustedData: false
            #dependencies: array:2 [
              "config" => array:2 [ …2]
              "module" => array:1 [ …1]
            ]
            #isSyncing: false
            #id: "node.post.field_date"
            #field_name: "field_date"
            #field_type: "datetime"
            #entity_type: "node"
            #bundle: "post"
            #label: "Date"
            #description: ""
            #settings: []
            #required: true
            #translatable: false
            #default_value: []
            #default_value_callback: ""
            #fieldStorage: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldStorageConfig {#2282
              #entityTypeId: "field_storage_config"
              #enforceIsNew: null
              #typedData: null
              #cacheContexts: array:1 [ …1]
              #cacheTags: []
              #cacheMaxAge: -1
              #_serviceIds: []
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              #originalId: "node.field_date"
              #status: true
              #uuid: "feffd0bb-a3a0-4a89-a7e6-193ecd35a1b3"
              -isUninstalling: false
              #langcode: "fr"
              #third_party_settings: []
              #_core: []
              #trustedData: false
              #dependencies: array:1 [ …1]
              #isSyncing: false
              #id: "node.field_date"
              #field_name: "field_date"
              #entity_type: "node"
              #type: "datetime"
              #module: "datetime"
              #settings: array:1 [ …1]
              #cardinality: 1
              #translatable: true
              #locked: false
              #persist_with_no_fields: false
              +custom_storage: false
              #indexes: []
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              #schema: null
              #propertyDefinitions: array:2 [ …2]
            }
            #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#2424
              #definition: array:2 [ …2]
              #typedDataManager: Drupal\Core\TypedData\TypedDataManager {#807}
              #fieldDefinition: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2019}
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            #constraints: []
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          "field_departments" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2020
            #entityTypeId: "field_config"
            #enforceIsNew: null
            #typedData: null
            #cacheContexts: array:1 [
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            #cacheTags: []
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            #originalId: "node.post.field_departments"
            #status: true
            #uuid: "0ad2de40-5d4e-45de-a671-a2de66618168"
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            #langcode: "fr"
            #third_party_settings: []
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            #trustedData: false
            #dependencies: array:1 [
              "config" => array:3 [ …3]
            ]
            #isSyncing: false
            #id: "node.post.field_departments"
            #field_name: "field_departments"
            #field_type: "entity_reference"
            #entity_type: "node"
            #bundle: "post"
            #label: "Départements associés"
            #description: ""
            #settings: array:2 [
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            #required: false
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            #default_value: []
            #default_value_callback: ""
            #fieldStorage: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldStorageConfig {#2283
              #entityTypeId: "field_storage_config"
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              #cacheTags: []
              #cacheMaxAge: -1
              #_serviceIds: []
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              #originalId: "node.field_departments"
              #status: true
              #uuid: "21544032-b467-412b-88d7-d810cbfee28b"
              -isUninstalling: false
              #langcode: "fr"
              #third_party_settings: []
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              #trustedData: false
              #dependencies: array:1 [ …1]
              #isSyncing: false
              #id: "node.field_departments"
              #field_name: "field_departments"
              #entity_type: "node"
              #type: "entity_reference"
              #module: "core"
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              #cardinality: -1
              #translatable: true
              #locked: false
              #persist_with_no_fields: false
              +custom_storage: false
              #indexes: []
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              #schema: null
              #propertyDefinitions: array:2 [ …2]
            }
            #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#2437
              #definition: array:2 [ …2]
              #typedDataManager: Drupal\Core\TypedData\TypedDataManager {#807}
              #fieldDefinition: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2020}
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            #constraints: []
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          "field_license" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2021
            #entityTypeId: "field_config"
            #enforceIsNew: null
            #typedData: null
            #cacheContexts: array:1 [
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            #cacheTags: []
            #cacheMaxAge: -1
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            #_entityStorages: []
            #originalId: "node.post.field_license"
            #status: true
            #uuid: "55b36c94-dc83-405a-88e9-9158e4cca1cc"
            -isUninstalling: false
            #langcode: "fr"
            #third_party_settings: []
            #_core: []
            #trustedData: false
            #dependencies: array:2 [
              "config" => array:3 [ …3]
              "content" => array:1 [ …1]
            ]
            #isSyncing: false
            #id: "node.post.field_license"
            #field_name: "field_license"
            #field_type: "entity_reference"
            #entity_type: "node"
            #bundle: "post"
            #label: "Licence"
            #description: ""
            #settings: array:2 [
              "handler" => "default:taxonomy_term"
              "handler_settings" => array:4 [ …4]
            ]
            #required: true
            #translatable: false
            #default_value: array:1 [
              0 => array:1 [ …1]
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            #default_value_callback: ""
            #fieldStorage: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldStorageConfig {#2291
              #entityTypeId: "field_storage_config"
              #enforceIsNew: null
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              #cacheContexts: array:1 [ …1]
              #cacheTags: []
              #cacheMaxAge: -1
              #_serviceIds: []
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              #originalId: "node.field_license"
              #status: true
              #uuid: "5ffabd1b-45cd-4eb4-b6d0-e9e3103b035b"
              -isUninstalling: false
              #langcode: "fr"
              #third_party_settings: []
              #_core: []
              #trustedData: false
              #dependencies: array:1 [ …1]
              #isSyncing: false
              #id: "node.field_license"
              #field_name: "field_license"
              #entity_type: "node"
              #type: "entity_reference"
              #module: "core"
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              #cardinality: 1
              #translatable: true
              #locked: false
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              +custom_storage: false
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            }
            #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#2547
              #definition: array:2 [ …2]
              #typedDataManager: Drupal\Core\TypedData\TypedDataManager {#807}
              #fieldDefinition: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2021}
            }
            #constraints: []
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          "field_og_description" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2022
            #entityTypeId: "field_config"
            #enforceIsNew: null
            #typedData: null
            #cacheContexts: array:1 [
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            #cacheTags: []
            #cacheMaxAge: -1
            #_serviceIds: []
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            #originalId: "node.post.field_og_description"
            #status: true
            #uuid: "d5b6c064-b28d-43b2-b6fa-cce6bc284fcc"
            -isUninstalling: false
            #langcode: "fr"
            #third_party_settings: []
            #_core: []
            #trustedData: false
            #dependencies: array:1 [
              "config" => array:2 [ …2]
            ]
            #isSyncing: false
            #id: "node.post.field_og_description"
            #field_name: "field_og_description"
            #field_type: "string"
            #entity_type: "node"
            #bundle: "post"
            #label: "Référencement : description"
            #description: "Très courte description pour le référencement (70 caractères)"
            #settings: []
            #required: false
            #translatable: true
            #default_value: []
            #default_value_callback: ""
            #fieldStorage: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldStorageConfig {#2292
              #entityTypeId: "field_storage_config"
              #enforceIsNew: null
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              #cacheTags: []
              #cacheMaxAge: -1
              #_serviceIds: []
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              #originalId: "node.field_og_description"
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              -isUninstalling: false
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              #trustedData: false
              #dependencies: array:1 [ …1]
              #isSyncing: false
              #id: "node.field_og_description"
              #field_name: "field_og_description"
              #entity_type: "node"
              #type: "string"
              #module: "core"
              #settings: array:3 [ …3]
              #cardinality: 1
              #translatable: true
              #locked: false
              #persist_with_no_fields: false
              +custom_storage: false
              #indexes: []
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              #schema: null
              #propertyDefinitions: null
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            #itemDefinition: null
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          "field_post_abstract" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2023
            #entityTypeId: "field_config"
            #enforceIsNew: null
            #typedData: null
            #cacheContexts: array:1 [
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            #cacheTags: []
            #cacheMaxAge: -1
            #_serviceIds: []
            #_entityStorages: []
            #originalId: "node.post.field_post_abstract"
            #status: true
            #uuid: "f7d240e6-3cc3-473b-bc74-0dd31cc2c291"
            -isUninstalling: false
            #langcode: "fr"
            #third_party_settings: array:1 [
              "allowed_formats" => array:1 [ …1]
            ]
            #_core: []
            #trustedData: false
            #dependencies: array:2 [
              "config" => array:2 [ …2]
              "module" => array:2 [ …2]
            ]
            #isSyncing: false
            #id: "node.post.field_post_abstract"
            #field_name: "field_post_abstract"
            #field_type: "text_long"
            #entity_type: "node"
            #bundle: "post"
            #label: "Résumé"
            #description: "Calibrage optimal : 500 signes"
            #settings: []
            #required: true
            #translatable: true
            #default_value: []
            #default_value_callback: ""
            #fieldStorage: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldStorageConfig {#2300
              #entityTypeId: "field_storage_config"
              #enforceIsNew: null
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              #cacheTags: []
              #cacheMaxAge: -1
              #_serviceIds: []
              #_entityStorages: []
              #originalId: "node.field_post_abstract"
              #status: true
              #uuid: "678691f5-501b-44f7-89c7-ad002c851cfb"
              -isUninstalling: false
              #langcode: "fr"
              #third_party_settings: []
              #_core: []
              #trustedData: false
              #dependencies: array:1 [ …1]
              #isSyncing: false
              #id: "node.field_post_abstract"
              #field_name: "field_post_abstract"
              #entity_type: "node"
              #type: "text_long"
              #module: "text"
              #settings: []
              #cardinality: 1
              #translatable: true
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              #persist_with_no_fields: false
              +custom_storage: false
              #indexes: []
              #deleted: false
              #schema: null
              #propertyDefinitions: array:3 [ …3]
            }
            #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#2564
              #definition: array:2 [ …2]
              #typedDataManager: Drupal\Core\TypedData\TypedDataManager {#807}
              #fieldDefinition: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2023}
            }
            #constraints: []
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            #deleted: false
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          "field_post_embed_credit" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2024
            #entityTypeId: "field_config"
            #enforceIsNew: null
            #typedData: null
            #cacheContexts: array:1 [
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            ]
            #cacheTags: []
            #cacheMaxAge: -1
            #_serviceIds: []
            #_entityStorages: []
            #originalId: "node.post.field_post_embed_credit"
            #status: true
            #uuid: "c110555d-55f9-4a80-b9ba-6e03af510305"
            -isUninstalling: false
            #langcode: "fr"
            #third_party_settings: array:1 [
              "allowed_formats" => array:1 [ …1]
            ]
            #_core: []
            #trustedData: false
            #dependencies: array:2 [
              "config" => array:2 [ …2]
              "module" => array:2 [ …2]
            ]
            #isSyncing: false
            #id: "node.post.field_post_embed_credit"
            #field_name: "field_post_embed_credit"
            #field_type: "text_long"
            #entity_type: "node"
            #bundle: "post"
            #label: "Crédit du module"
            #description: "Exemple :  “Auteur, Titre du projet, année. Développement : Auteur”"
            #settings: []
            #required: false
            #translatable: true
            #default_value: []
            #default_value_callback: ""
            #fieldStorage: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldStorageConfig {#2301
              #entityTypeId: "field_storage_config"
              #enforceIsNew: null
              #typedData: null
              #cacheContexts: array:1 [ …1]
              #cacheTags: []
              #cacheMaxAge: -1
              #_serviceIds: []
              #_entityStorages: []
              #originalId: "node.field_post_embed_credit"
              #status: true
              #uuid: "c4a33dc2-020f-4a5a-9a40-4a4ee586082c"
              -isUninstalling: false
              #langcode: "fr"
              #third_party_settings: []
              #_core: []
              #trustedData: false
              #dependencies: array:1 [ …1]
              #isSyncing: false
              #id: "node.field_post_embed_credit"
              #field_name: "field_post_embed_credit"
              #entity_type: "node"
              #type: "text_long"
              #module: "text"
              #settings: []
              #cardinality: 1
              #translatable: true
              #locked: false
              #persist_with_no_fields: false
              +custom_storage: false
              #indexes: []
              #deleted: false
              #schema: null
              #propertyDefinitions: null
            }
            #itemDefinition: null
            #constraints: []
            #propertyConstraints: []
            #deleted: false
          }
          "field_post_embed_url" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2025
            #entityTypeId: "field_config"
            #enforceIsNew: null
            #typedData: null
            #cacheContexts: array:1 [
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            ]
            #cacheTags: []
            #cacheMaxAge: -1
            #_serviceIds: []
            #_entityStorages: []
            #originalId: "node.post.field_post_embed_url"
            #status: true
            #uuid: "5e127856-f5e4-45bd-af2d-a1e722c289cc"
            -isUninstalling: false
            #langcode: "fr"
            #third_party_settings: []
            #_core: []
            #trustedData: false
            #dependencies: array:2 [
              "config" => array:2 [ …2]
              "module" => array:1 [ …1]
            ]
            #isSyncing: false
            #id: "node.post.field_post_embed_url"
            #field_name: "field_post_embed_url"
            #field_type: "link"
            #entity_type: "node"
            #bundle: "post"
            #label: "URL du module"
            #description: "URL pointant vers le module interactif développé en dehors du site Issue"
            #settings: array:2 [
              "title" => 0
              "link_type" => 16
            ]
            #required: true
            #translatable: false
            #default_value: []
            #default_value_callback: ""
            #fieldStorage: null
            #itemDefinition: null
            #constraints: []
            #propertyConstraints: []
            #deleted: false
          }
          "field_post_images_credit" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2026
            #entityTypeId: "field_config"
            #enforceIsNew: null
            #typedData: null
            #cacheContexts: array:1 [
              0 => "languages:language_interface"
            ]
            #cacheTags: []
            #cacheMaxAge: -1
            #_serviceIds: []
            #_entityStorages: []
            #originalId: "node.post.field_post_images_credit"
            #status: true
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          "field_post_media_images" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2027
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            #langcode: "fr"
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            #dependencies: array:1 [
              "config" => array:3 [ …3]
            ]
            #isSyncing: false
            #id: "node.post.field_post_media_images"
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            #label: "Images"
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            #settings: array:2 [
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              "handler_settings" => array:4 [ …4]
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            #fieldStorage: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldStorageConfig {#2304
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              #dependencies: array:1 [ …1]
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              #entity_type: "node"
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              #settings: array:1 [ …1]
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          "field_post_media_sound" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2028
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            #langcode: "fr"
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            #dependencies: array:1 [
              "config" => array:3 [ …3]
            ]
            #isSyncing: false
            #id: "node.post.field_post_media_sound"
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            #bundle: "post"
            #label: "Podcast"
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            #settings: array:2 [
              "handler" => "default:media"
              "handler_settings" => array:4 [ …4]
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            #default_value_callback: ""
            #fieldStorage: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldStorageConfig {#2305
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              #originalId: "node.field_post_media_sound"
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              #dependencies: array:1 [ …1]
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              #id: "node.field_post_media_sound"
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              #entity_type: "node"
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              +custom_storage: false
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          "field_post_media_video" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2029
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            -isUninstalling: false
            #langcode: "fr"
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            #trustedData: false
            #dependencies: array:1 [
              "config" => array:3 [ …3]
            ]
            #isSyncing: false
            #id: "node.post.field_post_media_video"
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            #label: "Vidéo"
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            #settings: array:2 [
              "handler" => "default:media"
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            ]
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            #default_value_callback: ""
            #fieldStorage: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldStorageConfig {#2306
              #entityTypeId: "field_storage_config"
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              #_serviceIds: []
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              #originalId: "node.field_post_media_video"
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              -isUninstalling: false
              #langcode: "fr"
              #third_party_settings: []
              #_core: []
              #trustedData: false
              #dependencies: array:1 [ …1]
              #isSyncing: false
              #id: "node.field_post_media_video"
              #field_name: "field_post_media_video"
              #entity_type: "node"
              #type: "entity_reference"
              #module: "core"
              #settings: array:1 [ …1]
              #cardinality: 1
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              +custom_storage: false
              #indexes: []
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          "field_post_nature" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2030
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            #cacheTags: []
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            #originalId: "node.post.field_post_nature"
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            -isUninstalling: false
            #langcode: "fr"
            #third_party_settings: []
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            #trustedData: false
            #dependencies: array:1 [
              "config" => array:3 [ …3]
            ]
            #isSyncing: false
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            #field_name: "field_post_nature"
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            #label: "Nature du contenu"
            #description: ""
            #settings: array:2 [
              "handler" => "default:taxonomy_term"
              "handler_settings" => array:4 [ …4]
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            #required: true
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            #default_value_callback: ""
            #fieldStorage: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldStorageConfig {#2307
              #entityTypeId: "field_storage_config"
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              #cacheTags: []
              #cacheMaxAge: -1
              #_serviceIds: []
              #_entityStorages: []
              #originalId: "node.field_post_nature"
              #status: true
              #uuid: "ac050b77-1daf-47b1-9114-1b0b8b4c9e7c"
              -isUninstalling: false
              #langcode: "fr"
              #third_party_settings: []
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              #trustedData: false
              #dependencies: array:1 [ …1]
              #isSyncing: false
              #id: "node.field_post_nature"
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            #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#2591 …3}
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          "field_post_text" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2031
            #entityTypeId: "field_config"
            #enforceIsNew: null
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            #originalId: "node.post.field_post_text"
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            #uuid: "e79cb826-6c12-4a51-ac29-f3bab6923582"
            -isUninstalling: false
            #langcode: "fr"
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            #trustedData: false
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            #id: "node.post.field_post_text"
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            #field_type: "text_long"
            #entity_type: "node"
            #bundle: "post"
            #label: "Texte"
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            #settings: []
            #required: false
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            #default_value_callback: ""
            #fieldStorage: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldStorageConfig {#2308 …33}
            #itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#2604 …3}
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          "field_post_trans_credit" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2032
            #entityTypeId: "field_config"
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            #_serviceIds: []
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            #originalId: "node.post.field_post_trans_credit"
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            #uuid: "d96762fb-f058-44cf-8868-e1637260de49"
            -isUninstalling: false
            #langcode: "fr"
            #third_party_settings: []
            #_core: []
            #trustedData: false
            #dependencies: array:1 [ …1]
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            #id: "node.post.field_post_trans_credit"
            #field_name: "field_post_trans_credit"
            #field_type: "string"
            #entity_type: "node"
            #bundle: "post"
            #label: "Traduction"
            #description: "Crédit de la traduction, langue source entre parenthèses."
            #settings: []
            #required: false
            #translatable: true
            #default_value: []
            #default_value_callback: ""
            #fieldStorage: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldStorageConfig {#2309 …33}
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          "field_post_type" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2033
            #entityTypeId: "field_config"
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            #originalId: "node.post.field_post_type"
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            -isUninstalling: false
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            #dependencies: array:1 [ …1]
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            #field_type: "entity_reference"
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            #label: "Type"
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            #settings: array:2 [ …2]
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            #fieldStorage: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldStorageConfig {#2310 …33}
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          "field_related_publications" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2034
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            #originalId: "node.post.field_related_publications"
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            #uuid: "709a40eb-15a8-41cd-a9a9-2f9b7f3f4c30"
            -isUninstalling: false
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            #dependencies: array:2 [ …2]
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            #id: "node.post.field_related_publications"
            #field_name: "field_related_publications"
            #field_type: "entity_reference_revisions"
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            #label: "Publications apparentées"
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            #settings: array:2 [ …2]
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          "field_subtitle" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2035
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            #originalId: "node.post.field_subtitle"
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            #id: "node.post.field_subtitle"
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            #required: false
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            #default_value_callback: ""
            #fieldStorage: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldStorageConfig {#2315 …33}
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          "field_tags" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2036
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            #originalId: "node.post.field_tags"
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            #field_type: "entity_reference"
            #entity_type: "node"
            #bundle: "post"
            #label: "Tags thématiques"
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            #settings: array:2 [ …2]
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            #fieldStorage: Drupal\field\Entity\FieldStorageConfig {#2316 …33}
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          "field_title_displayed" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#2037
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            #originalId: "node.post.field_title_displayed"
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            -isUninstalling: false
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            #id: "node.post.field_title_displayed"
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              <p style="padding-left: 120px;"><mark class="question"><small>“The right to the city is [...] far more than a right of individual or group access to the resources that the city embodies: it is a right to change and reinvent the city more after our hearts’ desire."[note]David Harvey, <em>Rebel Cities: From the Right to the City to the Urban </em><em style="font-weight: 400;">Revolution</em><span style="font-weight: 400;">, London and New York: Verso, 2013, p. 4.</span>[/note] (David Harvey)</small></mark></p>\r\n
              \r\n
              <p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n
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              <p>For me, agency is about how we can act upon our desire to have a better life.</p>\r\n
              \r\n
              <p style="font-weight: 400;">"Right to the city" proponent David Harvey emphasizes that when he uses the term "heart’s desire," he is referring not only to an individual undertaking, but also to a collective one. How can we move towards a shared desire of how we would like to live? How do we act in order to better our own life or situation, while also serving a collective understanding? These are questions that need to be addressed in every living environment – within the city as well as beyond it.</p>\r\n
              \r\n
              <p style="font-weight: 400;">Lately, l talk a lot about "training for the not-yet," or "re-enacting the not-yet." How can people feel that they can have agency as a collective body and act upon that when they don’t know the collective body yet? It is a process of becoming, a balancing act between individual and the collective needs. If we think of agency only as a collective undertaking, then we forget the step of how two or more people actually become a collective.</p>\r\n
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              <p style="font-weight: 400;">What is critical to that is being able to let go of some of your own subjectivity, to put your subjectivity at risk. Or at least to temporarily extend your own subjectivity in order to approach other kinds of agencies and look at the space that is in between, in order to find a common ground with another person.</p>\r\n
              \r\n
              <p style="font-weight: 400;">And that piece is especially important in situations composed of non-homogeneous groups. How do you build a collective understanding of a territory when territories are fractured? How do you immerse yourself in something you don’t know? That too requires taking risks. At the same time there also needs to be a discussion about who is able and/or can afford to take this risk. Can we create enough safe space for people to take risks in relation to others?</p>\r\n
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              <p style="font-weight: 400;">There is a recent article by Spanish philosopher Marina Garcés, in which she gives a nice description of what it means to let go of your subjectivity. She talks about learning to listen, breaking something of yourself to code yourself with new alliances; but also allowing the dual, conflictive, nature of reality to become part of yourself. She doesn’t use the word subjectivity, but she writes about being "affective," which in essence is to be sensitive to the way the other is in relation to you. She calls this "honesty with the real."</p>\r\n
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              <p style="font-weight: 400;">What Garcés describes is not just a mental exercise, and it doesn’t necessarily happen through words. It is an embodied experience of relationship. It requires a willingness to listen. Not only hearing what the other has to say, but becoming sensitive to how someone else is. We learn that by sharing notions of how we see ourselves where we are.It can be through food, just by eating together. Or by spending time in each other’s places to understand how somebody creates space or well-being. What is important in that learning process is "allowing" for one’s own ideas and even ideas to be withheld momentarily, in order to understand what might emerge from the fact that all these differences are there together.</p>\r\n
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              <p style="font-weight: 400;">This is an exercise that we are just beginning to learn. Most of us are bad at just allowing for things to emerge, because we are so ingrained in the capitalist productivist system that we don’t know how to withhold, how not to produce reactions, a surplus of objects and ideas. Withholding is not about becoming passive. ln fact, it is very active, and also can be very creative, because it is reassembling oneself in relation to others or through others.</p>\r\n
              \r\n
              <p style="font-weight: 400;">ln that sense, it is important to think about the collective as an activity. To approach the notion of collectives not as a pre-existing social structure but as actively becoming in context. So that becoming a collective is an acting towards it, a coming together and dissolving and recomposing. It is a balancing act between making emergent and re-rooting. This is what I call "working the ground," and agency is like that: making your individual agency strong, while at the same time being willing to break it in order to reconnect anew. "How can l make things emergent, while re-rooting them, radicalizing them in a different way?"</p>\r\n
              \r\n
              <blockquote>So training for the not-yet is a relational, dialogical, discursive process, and a frictional process as well.</blockquote>\r\n
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              <p>It is a field of tension where new senses of belonging are created, and it is also where the communal lies: in working and re-working the territory together in order to understand what it takes to make things grow, to make things connect. This constantly working at it is what we need. It is collectively trying to become while not already identifying what can be. That is something that we need to learn how to practice. Letting go of our own subjectivity or breaking something of ourselves to allow other things to connect to us. It is a collective learning process in which we all have to let go of some of our ideas and our ideals in order to understand what it is that WE need.</p>\r\n
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              <p style="font-weight: 400;">All of this is about growing, but, again, not about ‘growth’ in the capitalist logic of accumulative continuity. It is very important to think about growing without necessarily having a point on the horizon. That means that we also have to postpone the idea of ‘success,’ that there is a point where everything will be alright. (This idea also belongs to the logic of continuous, linear growth.) That is what I mean by the "not-yet." How can we practice the collective without seeing that as aiming toward a fixed point in the future?</p>\r\n
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              <p style="font-weight: 400;">Consciously or unconsciously, we all embody aspects of the neoliberal framework. We are not outside. We are inside. And we have to unlearn some of the things we are used to, which is very hard to do. ln order to begin, we must be willing and able to break parts of ourselves, to have room for new ways of being. It goes back to the idea of becoming active in the understanding of collective undertaking, in ways that enable all of us to move from being passive consumers to active producers of our everyday condition. I believe that the local is the scale at which this is possible, where we might be able to understand new social, political and economic relationships. It is an open public arena where you meet the other, smell the other, taste the other. Where you are able to confront the other through actively engaging in presenting, discussing, and demonstrating, in the sense of making visible and tangible what you can bring to that arena. It is a space in which you perform yourself and your understanding of the world. It is acted out, it is performed, it is played, it is fought over sometimes. It is a field of tension in which people actively exercise their understanding of what it means to live together.</p>\r\n
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              <p style="font-weight: 400;">That’s how I see the "local": not as a specific place, but as a condition that embodies global conflicts site-specifically. So if I talk about working at "local" conditions, l talk about a condition that needs knowledge of place. And knowledge of place or knowledge of the local condition is not necessarily bound to people living there, but also includes people working there or having a relationship to it or a vested interest in it. ln my work, I approach a place or an area as someone who has a vested interest in the specific "local" condition because it raises questions about me as a citizen or a person in the world.</p>\r\n
              \r\n
              <p style="font-weight: 400;">Importantly, when I talk about myself as a citizen, l am referring to new forms of citizenship that can be made. To be a citizen may sound nice in theory, but with all kinds of different value systems at work, establishing an active connection to the public sphere is not easy. Many people do not have any idea about how many of the processes that affect their daily lives are constructed, and that makes them feel disconnected. Finding a point of entry and connecting to the processes that shape your daily environment is very important, because it creates the possibility of becoming an active co-producer of those processes. This requires an embodied understanding of the complexity of what is at play in a certain situation, and figuring out how to enter it. We must learn about how the place where we are is forced upon us in its being, how the powers that be determine our lives, and how we can keep agency in that, and bring our own idea of a relationship. As Marina Garcés states: "Exposing oneself and getting involved are ways of assaulting the reality that the democratic channels of participation and freedom of choice are constantly neutralising in all spheres of life in our societies."[note]Marina Garcés, "Honesty with the Real," <em>Journal of Aesthetics and </em><em style="font-weight: 400;">Culture</em><span style="font-weight: 400;"> vol. 4, no. 1, 2012, available at </span><span style="font-weight: 400;"><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/jac.v4i0.18820">http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/jac.v4i0.18820</a></span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (last accessed 16 October 2023)</span>[/note]</p>\r\n
              \r\n
              <p style="font-weight: 400;">So, in my opinion, contrary to how we have been programmed, an active citizen is not somebody who just votes, but somebody who actively takes part in the way in which their daily environment is formed, governed, and financed. That is an essential right, and people should be encouraged to take back that right and say "We can be in charge."</p>\r\n
              \r\n
              <p style="font-weight: 400;">Again, l believe that the local is the scale on which this is possible. lt is a scale that is manageable for an individual or a community, but that also can include larger, global conflicts. We need to look carefully at how these processes of building collective agency work on the scale of the local, and then, from there, think about how we can weave or "net" them together, creating a web of smaller, local entities that is strong enough to resist. What are the acts of resistance and the acts of resilience in our living environments? Where are they located? (Quite often they are located on a small scale; for instance, they start in somebody’s house.) How can we net them together around their atmosphere of resilience? We should think of these as steps, which might not make sense yet, but that may have the potential to inform larger unity. That is another part of what I mean when we talk about "preparing for the not-yet." If we can all practice these skill sets on a local scale, then we train ourselves for bigger struggles as well.</p>\r\n
              \r\n
              <p style="font-weight: 400;">So l believe that these small, local forms of resistance could be practiced everywhere, and then at the moment when it is needed, they should also work as a netted cell system by sharing knowledge and sharing skills. Co-creating the social is a more complex thing than just creating forms for people to get together. But, what is the "social"? l believe that the social is a human condition, and it is a spatial-relational condition: it is about how we are together in space. We have to be committed to understanding the narratives through which this condition is shaped.</p>\r\n
              \r\n
              <blockquote>The creative practitioner has an important role in re-imagining spaces and scenarios for living together.</blockquote>\r\n
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              <p>It is clear that we need better spaces, whether they are reconstructed or built anew. However, it is not about simply building them, but how we can collectively create them and care for them. This process does not have a clear roadmap, nor a linear trajectory. As such, the practice is not a series of projects or a series of interventions. It is actually an attitude and it has to become embodied through the practice of the not-yet.</p>\r\n
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              <p style="font-weight: 400;">I do think that artistic or aesthetic skill sets can create imagery that is capable of capturing some of the things that are going on. At the same time, it is very important that we, as creative practitioners, question and challenge the ways in which we create this imagery. Within our practice, we do talk about commoning, but still somewhere we have this urge to create ourselves autonomously or give form to ourselves. So we need to have a critical eye for this, while seeking to deeply understand what it is that we have in common. What do we do in common? What could it be that will actually hold us together? I think we don’t know, and it is presumptuous to insert ideas about what that common should hold. That would almost be a colonial approach; that we already know what it should look like and how people should behave within it. We need to move towards the common in order to understand it.</p>\r\n
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              <blockquote>If as creative practitioners we believe that we are the creators who are negotiating "on behalf" of others, then that negotiation is a space of translation, rather than a true space of presenting, confronting, and acting towards a collective desire.</blockquote>\r\n
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              <p>l find it problematic when the creative practitioner becomes the translator in negotiation processes with the power structures. So we need to think about how to break the artistic persona into a multiplicity of being as well, to unlearn the ways of inserting our skills, in order to ensure that people don’t just become service "users" of another kind, but rather that they are part of the building process, and thereby become true co-creators .</p>\r\n
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              <p style="font-weight: 400;">This is about learning collectively how to take and share responsibility. To think and act beyond one’s own immediate needs, assumptions or desires, and to be very conscious of when and where we are being privileged in relation to others. Artists have to start considering this, instead of just carving out a nice position for themselves. We need to take into account the place where we are and all the elements that define it and that are influenced by our being there. It is fine if our presence contributes to things getting better, but if it leads to displacement of others, then it is a big problem. That is also an interesting point to consider in relation to how capitalist thinking urges us to become linear subjects who are here to fulfill ourselves. How can we break that desire, that individual desire, in order to find a collective desire?</p>\r\n
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              <p style="font-weight: 400;">So when artists and designers engage in these processes, it is very important that they self-scrutinize their movements, and also to look at the various terminologies at work. For example, the recent term "creative city," which sounds nice but is actually a strategy that is used to gentrify large areas of our cities. ln fact, l would not speak of gentrification, but rather of cleansification by which areas are cleaned or cleansed of any unwanted conflicts. So they are prevented from coming into a situation where things become "frictious." ln the Netherlands, the city planning vocabulary for this is "<em>schoon, heel en veilig</em>," which means "clean, whole and safe." This means that the ones in power do not want anything "messy." They think that if we were to play out our desires collectively in a more frictional way, the outcome might be something they cannot anticipate or control. This is why so many of our public spaces are over-regulated today, covered by a dense net of invisible policies and regulations – and sometimes very visible forms of control, such as policing – that are intended to ‘calm down’ the territory. It is an interesting contradiction that local governments talk about the "creative city" and then want contemporary spaces that are completely singular, and linear; that are easy to understand and to control. It contradicts what, for me, creativity really means.</p>\r\n
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              <p style="font-weight: 400;">Creativity to me belongs to that realm of "<em>cultivare</em>," to bring into culture. Working the ground to create an understanding of how things grow and can flourish. It is something through which everyone can give form to their own identity, can contribute or demonstrate something to an area. And that is the basis from which new forms of space can be created. It is a laborious process that takes energy, skills and dedication, but it is not something that needs to be controlled. And it is not the exclusive job of a trained practitioner.</p>\r\n
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              <p style="font-weight: 400;">So, people from creative fields need to be extremely mindful of their position and also of their point of entry. It is not a problem to want to serve a certain situation, as long as you question and try to understand that situation as fully as possible, and constantly interrogate yourself, your intentions and your actions, because it is easy to become instrumentalized.</p>\r\n
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              <blockquote>Being aware of your point of entry means that before you accept an invitation to insert your practice in any given context, you first look critically at that invitation: who is asking, what is the motivation behind it, and who or what is to be served?</blockquote>\r\n
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              <p>l don’t mind being an instrument if it’s one that makes the right to produce our daily environment a possibility, and that works on self-organization, collective ownership, and new forms of sociability. An instrument that enables all of us to occupy the place we live in.</p>\r\n
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              <p style="font-weight: 400;">It is also very important to remember that if we actively want to engage with people in local situations in which they do take ownership or create a different sense of belonging, then we have to understand that the outcome may be different than the one we have in mind. We have to let go of some of our own ideas of what that may look like. I am very fortunate that I have people around me that scrutinize me on a daily basis, questioning me about my understanding of a given situation, or about my reason for being there. This makes me mindful of my own understanding of value systems, and of my own desire for one value system to prevail over another. l have to accept that these processes will not necessarily lead to an affirmation of my own ideas, but will have to lead to something where all of us can have a place in it.</p>\r\n
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              <p style="font-weight: 400;">Perhaps we have to learn how to break an invitation in order to extend it to the unknown.</p>\r\n
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              <p style="font-weight: 400;">&nbsp;</p>\r\n
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              <p style="font-weight: 400;"><mark class="question">This article was originally published as: Jeanne van Heeswijk, "Preparing for the Not-Yet," in Ana Paula Pais and Carolyn F. Strauss (eds.), <em>Slow Reader: A Resource for Design Thinking and Practice</em>, Valiz: Amsterdam, 2016, <a href="http://www.valiz.nl/">www.valiz.nl</a>.</mark></p>\r\n
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              <p>&nbsp; &nbsp;</p>\r\n
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              <p style="font-weight: 400;">&nbsp;</p>\r\n
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              <p style="padding-left: 120px;"><mark class="question"><small>"Le droit à la ville est... bien plus qu’un droit d’accès individuel ou collectif aux ressources que la ville incarne : c’est un droit de changer et de réinventer la ville selon le désir de notre cœur."[note]David Harvey, <em>Rebel Cities: From the Right to the City to the Urban </em><em style="font-weight: 400;">Revolution</em><span style="font-weight: 400;">, London et New York, Verso, 2013, p. 4.</span>[/note] (David Harvey)</small></mark></p>\r\n
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              <p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n
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              <p style="font-weight: 400;">Pour moi, l’agentivité est la façon dont nous pouvons agir sur notre désir d’avoir une vie meilleure.</p>\r\n
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              <p style="font-weight: 400;">David Harvey, partisan du «&nbsp;droit à la ville&nbsp;», souligne que lorsqu’il utilise le terme «&nbsp;désir du cœur&nbsp;», il ne se réfère pas seulement à une entreprise individuelle, mais aussi à une entreprise collective. Comment pouvons-nous évoluer vers un désir partagé de la façon dont nous aimerions vivre&nbsp;? Comment agir afin d’améliorer notre propre vie ou situation, tout en servant une approche collective&nbsp;? Ce sont des questions qui doivent être abordées dans chaque cadre de vie – en ville comme ailleurs.</p>\r\n
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              <p style="font-weight: 400;">Ces derniers temps, je parle beaucoup de « formation au pas encore », ou de « reconstitution du pas encore ». Comment les gens peuvent-iels sentir qu’iels peuvent agir en tant que corps collectif et agir sur cette base alors qu’iels ne connaissent pas encore ce corps collectif&nbsp;? Il s’agit d’un processus de devenir, d’un équilibre entre les besoins individuels et collectifs. Si nous considérons l’agentivité uniquement comme une entreprise collective, nous oublions l’étape de la transformation de deux personnes, ou plus, en un collectif.</p>\r\n
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              <p style="font-weight: 400;">Pour cela, il est essentiel d’être capable de se défaire d’une partie de sa propre subjectivité, de la mettre en danger. Ou, du moins, d’étendre temporairement sa propre subjectivité afin d’approcher d’autres types d’agentivités, et d’examiner l’espace qui se trouve entre les deux, afin de trouver un terrain d’entente avec une autre personne.</p>\r\n
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              <p style="font-weight: 400;">Et ceci est particulièrement important dans les situations composées de groupes non-homogènes. Comment construire une compréhension collective d’un territoire lorsque les territoires sont fracturés&nbsp;? Comment s’immerger dans quelque chose que l’on ne connaît pas&nbsp;? Cela aussi nécessite de prendre des risques. En même temps, il faut aussi discuter de qui est capable et/ou peut se permettre de prendre ce risque. Pouvons-nous créer suffisamment de <em>safe space</em> pour que les gens puissent prendre des risques par rapport aux autres&nbsp;?</p>\r\n
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              <p style="font-weight: 400;">La philosophe espagnole Marina Garcés a récemment publié un article dans lequel elle décrit bien ce que signifie le lâcher-prise de sa subjectivité. Elle parle d’apprendre à écouter, de briser quelque chose de soi pour se coder avec de nouvelles alliances, mais aussi de permettre à la nature double, conflictuelle, de la réalité de faire partie de soi. Elle n’utilise pas le mot subjectivité, mais elle parle d’être « affectif », c’est-à-dire d’être sensible à la façon dont l’autre est en relation avec vous. Elle appelle cela « l’honnêteté avec le réel »[note]Marina Garcés, «&nbsp;Honesty with the Real&nbsp;», <em>Journal of Aesthetics and Culture</em>, vol. 4, n° 1, 2012, <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3402/jac.v4i0.18820">https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3402/jac.v4i0.18820</a> (dernière visite&nbsp;: 2.8.2023). Notre traduction.[/note].</p>\r\n
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              <p style="font-weight: 400;">Ce que décrit Garcés n’est pas un simple exercice mental, et ne passe pas nécessairement par des mots. Il s’agit d’une expérience corporelle de la relation. Elle exige une volonté d’écoute. Il ne s’agit pas seulement d’entendre ce que l’autre a à dire, mais de devenir sensible à la façon dont l’autre est. Nous apprenons cela en partageant des impressions sur la façon dont nous nous percevons nous-mêmes, là où nous en sommes. Cela peut passer par la nourriture, simplement en mangeant ensemble. Ou en passant du temps chez l’autre pour comprendre comment quelqu’un·e·x crée de l’espace, ou du bien-être. Ce qui est important dans ce processus d’apprentissage, c’est de «&nbsp;permettre&nbsp;» que ses propres idées, et même les idées en général, soient momentanément retenues, afin de comprendre ce qui pourrait émerger du fait que toutes ces différences soient ici rassemblées.</p>\r\n
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              <p style="font-weight: 400;">C’est un exercice que nous commençons tout juste à apprendre. La plupart d’entre nous ne sommes pas doué·e·x·s pour permettre aux choses d’émerger, parce que nous sommes tellement ancré·e·x·s dans le système productiviste capitaliste que nous ne savons pas comment retenir, comment ne pas produire des réactions, un surplus d’objets et d’idées. La rétention ne consiste pas à devenir passif. En fait, elle est très active et peut aussi être très créative, car elle consiste à se réassembler par rapport aux autres, ou à travers les autres.</p>\r\n
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              <p style="font-weight: 400;">En ce sens, il est important de penser le collectif comme une activité. Il faut aborder la notion de collectif non pas comme une structure sociale préexistante, mais comme un devenir actif dans un contexte. Ainsi, devenir un collectif, c’est agir vers lui, se réunir, se dissoudre et se recomposer. C’est un acte d’équilibre entre faire émerger et ré-enraciner. C’est ce que j’appelle «&nbsp;travailler le terrain&nbsp;», et l’agentivité est comme cela&nbsp;: rendre votre pouvoir d’agir individuel fort, tout en étant prêt à le briser, afin de se reconnecter à nouveau. Comment puis-je rendre les choses émergentes, tout en les ré-enracinant, en les radicalisant d’une manière différente&nbsp;?</p>\r\n
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              <blockquote>La formation des «&nbsp;pas encore&nbsp;» est donc un processus relationnel, dialogique, discursif, mais aussi un processus de friction.</blockquote>\r\n
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              <p>C’est un champ de tensions où de nouveaux sentiments d’appartenance sont créés, et c’est aussi là que se trouve la communauté&nbsp;: en travaillant et en retravaillant ensemble le territoire, afin de comprendre ce qu’il faut faire pour que les choses grandissent, pour que les choses se connectent. Ce travail constant est ce dont nous avons besoin. C’est essayer collectivement de devenir, tout en n’identifiant pas déjà ce qui peut être. C’est quelque chose que nous devons apprendre à pratiquer. Lâcher prise sur notre propre subjectivité, ou briser quelque chose de nous-mêmes pour permettre à d’autres choses de se connecter à nous. Il s’agit d’un processus d’apprentissage collectif dans lequel nous devons tous nous défaire de certaines de nos idées et de nos idéaux afin de comprendre ce dont NOUS avons besoin.</p>\r\n
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              <p style="font-weight: 400;">Tout cela concerne la croissance, mais, encore une fois, pas la «&nbsp;croissance&nbsp;» dans la logique capitaliste de la continuité accumulative. Il est très important de penser à la croissance sans nécessairement avoir un point à l’horizon. Cela signifie que nous devons également repousser l’idée de «&nbsp;succès&nbsp;», qu’il existe un point où tout ira bien. (Cette idée appartient également à la logique de la croissance continue et linéaire.) C’est ce que j’entends par le «&nbsp;pas encore&nbsp;». Comment pouvons-nous pratiquer le collectif sans le considérer comme un point fixe dans le futur&nbsp;?</p>\r\n
              \r\n
              <p style="font-weight: 400;">Consciemment ou inconsciemment, nous englobons tou·te·x·s dans nos êtres des aspects du cadre néolibéral. Nous ne sommes pas à l’extérieur. Nous sommes à l’intérieur. Et nous devons désapprendre certaines des choses auxquelles nous sommes habitué·e·x·s, ce qui est très difficile à faire. Pour commencer, nous devons être disposé·e·x·s à, et être capables de briser des parties de nous-mêmes, de faire de la place pour de nouvelles façons d’être. Cela nous ramène à l’idée de devenir actif·ve·x·s dans la compréhension de l’entreprise collective, de manière à nous permettre à tou·te·x·s de passer du statut de consommateur·rice·x·s passif·ve·x·s à celui de producteur·rice·x·s actif·ve·x·s de notre condition quotidienne. Je pense que le local est l’échelle à laquelle cela est possible, où nous pourrions être en mesure de comprendre de nouvelles relations sociales, politiques et économiques.</p>\r\n
              \r\n
              <p style="font-weight: 400;">C’est un espace public ouvert où l’on rencontre l’autre, où l’on sent l’autre, où l’on goûte l’autre. Où vous êtes en mesure de vous confronter à l’autre en vous engageant activement dans la présentation, la discussion et la démonstration, c’est-à-dire rendre visible et tangible ce que vous êtes en mesure d’apporter dans cet espace. C’est un espace dans lequel vous vous mettez en scène, vous et votre vision du monde. Elle y est mise en scène, elle y est jouée, parfois combattue. C’est un champ de tensions dans lequel les gens exercent activement leur compréhension de ce que signifie vivre ensemble.</p>\r\n
              \r\n
              <p style="font-weight: 400;">C’est ainsi que je vois le «&nbsp;local&nbsp;»&nbsp;: non pas comme un lieu spécifique, mais comme une condition qui incarne les conflits mondiaux de manière spécifique dans un site. Ainsi, si je parle de travailler sur les conditions «&nbsp;locales&nbsp;», je parle d’une condition qui nécessite une connaissance du lieu. Et la connaissance du lieu, ou de la condition locale, n’est pas uniquement liée aux personnes qui y vivent, mais inclut également les personnes qui y travaillent, ou qui ont une relation, ou un intérêt direct pour ce lieu. Dans mon travail, j’aborde un espace, ou un territoire, en tant que personne ayant un intérêt direct pour la condition «&nbsp;locale&nbsp;» spécifique, car elle soulève des questions sur moi en tant que citoyenne ou que personne dans le monde.</p>\r\n
              \r\n
              <p style="font-weight: 400;">Il est important de noter que lorsque je parle de moi en tant que citoyenne, je fais référence à de nouvelles formes de citoyenneté qui peuvent être créées. Être un·e·x citoyen·ne·x peut sembler agréable en théorie, mais avec toutes sortes de systèmes de valeurs différents à l’œuvre, établir un lien actif avec la sphère publique n’est pas facile. De nombreuses personnes n’ont aucune idée de la manière dont sont construits de nombreux processus qui affectent leur vie quotidienne, et cela leur donne un sentiment de déconnexion. Trouver un point d’entrée et se connecter aux processus qui façonnent votre environnement quotidien est très important, car cela crée la possibilité de devenir un·e·x coproducteur·rice·x actif·ve·x de ces processus. Pour cela, il faut comprendre physiquement la complexité de ce qui est en jeu dans une situation donnée et trouver comment y entrer. Nous devons apprendre comment l’endroit où nous sommes nous est imposé dans son existence, comment les pouvoirs en présence déterminent nos vies, et comment nous pouvons garder une certaine agentivité et apporter notre propre idée de la relation. Comme le dit Marina Garcés : « S’exposer et s’impliquer sont des moyens de s’attaquer à la réalité que les canaux démocratiques de participation et de liberté de choix neutralisent constamment dans toutes les sphères de la vie de nos sociétés »[note]Ibid.[/note].</p>\r\n
              \r\n
              <p style="font-weight: 400;">Donc, à mon avis, contrairement à ce qui a été programmé, un·e·x citoyen·ne·x actif·ve·x n’est pas quelqu’un·e·x qui se contente de voter, mais quelqu’un·e·x qui participe activement à la manière dont son environnement quotidien est formé, gouverné et financé. C’est un droit essentiel, et les gens devraient être encouragé·e·x·s à se réapproprier ce droit et à dire&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Nous pouvons être aux commandes&nbsp;».</p>\r\n
              \r\n
              <p style="font-weight: 400;">Encore une fois, je crois que le local est l’échelle qui rend cela possible. C’est une échelle qui est gérable pour un·e·x individu·e·x ou une communauté, mais qui peut aussi inclure des conflits plus vastes et mondiaux. Nous devons examiner attentivement la façon dont ces processus de construction d’une agentivité collective fonctionnent à l’échelle locale, puis, à partir de là, réfléchir à la façon dont nous pouvons les tisser ou les «&nbsp;mettre en réseau&nbsp;», en créant une toile d’entités locales plus petites et suffisamment fortes pour résister. Quels sont les actes de résistance et les actes de résilience dans nos environnements quotidiens&nbsp;? Où sont-ils situés&nbsp;? (Très souvent, ils sont situés à une petite échelle ; par exemple, ils commencent dans la maison de quelqu’un·e·x). Comment pouvons-nous les mettre en réseau autour de leur atmosphère partagée de résilience&nbsp;? Nous devrions penser à ces étapes, qui n’ont peut-être pas encore de sens, mais qui peuvent avoir le potentiel d’une unité plus informelle. C’est une autre partie de ce que je veux dire lorsque je parle de «&nbsp;préparation pour le pas encore&nbsp;». Si nous pouvons tou·te·x·s pratiquer ces compétences à l’échelle locale, nous nous entraînons également pour des luttes plus importantes.</p>\r\n
              \r\n
              <p style="font-weight: 400;">Je pense donc que ces petites formes locales de résistance pourraient être pratiquées partout, et qu’au moment où elles seront nécessaires, elles devraient également fonctionner comme un système cellulaire en réseau, par le partage des connaissances et des compétences. La co-création du social est une chose plus complexe que la simple création de formes permettant aux gens de se réunir. Mais qu’est-ce que le «&nbsp;social&nbsp;»&nbsp;? Je pense que le social est une condition humaine, spatiale et relationnelle&nbsp;: il s’agit de la façon dont nous sommes ensemble dans l’espace. Nous devons nous engager à comprendre les récits par lesquels cette condition est façonnée.</p>\r\n
              \r\n
              <blockquote>Lae travailleur·euse·x créatif·ve·x a un rôle important à jouer dans la réinvention des espaces et des scénarios de vie commune.</blockquote>\r\n
              \r\n
              <p>Il est clair que nous avons besoin de meilleurs espaces, qu’il s’agisse de les reconstruire, ou d’en construire de nouveau. Cependant, il ne s’agit pas simplement de les construire, mais de savoir comment nous pouvons collectivement les créer et en prendre soin. Ce processus ne s’appuie pas sur une feuille de route claire, ni sur une trajectoire linéaire. En tant que telle, la pratique n’est pas une série de projets ou une série d’interventions. Il s’agit en fait d’une attitude qui doit s’incarner dans la pratique du «&nbsp;pas encore&nbsp;».</p>\r\n
              \r\n
              <p style="font-weight: 400;">Je pense que les compétences artistiques ou esthétiques peuvent créer des images capables de capturer certaines des choses qui se passent. En même temps, il est très important que nous, en tant que travailleur·euse·x créatif·ve·x, remettions en question les façons dont nous créons cette imagerie. Dans notre pratique, nous parlons de mise en commun, mais nous avons toujours quelque part cette envie de créer nous-mêmes de manière autonome, ou de nous donner une forme à nous-mêmes. Nous devons donc garder un œil critique sur ce point, tout en cherchant à comprendre en profondeur ce que nous avons en commun. Que faisons-nous en commun&nbsp;? Qu’est-ce qui pourrait bien nous unir&nbsp;? Je pense que nous ne le savons pas, et qu’il est présomptueux d’insérer des idées sur ce que devrait être ce commun. Ce serait presque une approche coloniale&nbsp;: nous saurions déjà à quoi il devrait ressembler, et comment les gens devraient se comporter dans ce cadre. Nous devons avancer vers le commun pour pouvoir le comprendre.</p>\r\n
              \r\n
              <blockquote>Si, en tant que travailleur·euse·x créatif·ve·x, nous croyons être les créateur·ice·x·s qui négocient «&nbsp;au nom&nbsp;» des autres, alors cette négociation est un espace de traduction, plutôt qu’un véritable espace de présentation, de confrontation et d’action en vue d’un désir collectif.</blockquote>\r\n
              \r\n
              <p>Je trouve problématique que lae praticien·ne·x créatif·ve·x devienne lae traducteur·rice·x dans les processus de négociation avec les structures de pouvoir. Nous devons donc réfléchir à la manière de briser le personnage artistique en une multiplicité d’êtres, de désapprendre les manières d’insérer nos compétences, afin de garantir que les gens ne deviennent pas seulement des «&nbsp;utilisateur·rice·x·s&nbsp;» de services d’un autre type, mais qu’iels fassent plutôt partie du processus de construction, et deviennent ainsi de véritables co-créateur·rice·x·s.</p>\r\n
              \r\n
              <p style="font-weight: 400;">Il s’agit d’apprendre collectivement à prendre et à partager des responsabilités, à penser et à agir au-delà de ses propres besoins, hypothèses ou désirs immédiats, et à être très conscient·e·x·s de quand et où nous sommes privilégié·e·x·s par rapport aux autres. Les artistes doivent commencer à y réfléchir, au lieu de se contenter de se faire une belle place. Nous devons prendre en compte le lieu où nous nous trouvons, et tous les éléments qui le définissent, et qui sont influencés par notre présence. C’est bien si notre présence contribue à améliorer les choses, mais si elle entraîne le déplacement d’autres personnes, alors c’est un gros problème. C’est aussi un point intéressant à considérer par rapport à la façon dont la pensée capitaliste nous pousse à devenir des sujets linéaires qui sont là pour se réaliser. Comment pouvons-nous briser ce désir, ce désir individuel, afin de trouver un désir collectif&nbsp;?</p>\r\n
              \r\n
              <p style="font-weight: 400;">Ainsi, lorsque les artistes et les designers s’engagent dans ces processus, il est très important qu’iels analysent elleux-mêmes leurs mouvements, et qu’iels examinent les différentes terminologies utilisées. Par exemple, le terme récent de «&nbsp;ville créative&nbsp;», terme ô combien sympathique, mais qui est en fait une stratégie utilisée pour embourgeoiser de vastes zones de nos villes. En fait, je ne parlerais pas d’embourgeoisement, mais plutôt de <em>purification</em> par laquelle des zones sont nettoyées, ou débarrassées de tout conflit indésirable. Aux Pays-Bas, le vocabulaire de l’urbanisme est «&nbsp;<em>schoon, heel en veilig</em>&nbsp;», ce qui signifie «&nbsp;propre, intact et sûr&nbsp;». Cela signifie que celleux qui sont au pouvoir ne veulent pas de «&nbsp;désordre&nbsp;». Iels pensent que si nous réalisions nos désirs collectivement de manière plus frictionnelle, le résultat aboutirait à quelque chose qu’iels ne pourraient pas anticiper ou contrôler. C’est pourquoi un si grand nombre de nos espaces publics sont aujourd’hui sur-réglementés, couverts par un réseau dense de politiques et de réglementations invisibles — et parfois de formes très visibles de contrôle, comme la police — qui sont destinées à «&nbsp;cerner&nbsp;» le territoire. Le fait que les gouvernements locaux parlent de «&nbsp;ville créative&nbsp;» tout en désirant ensuite des espaces complètement singuliers et linéaires, faciles à comprendre et à contrôler, constitue une contradiction intéressante. Cela contredit ce que, pour moi, la créativité signifie vraiment.</p>\r\n
              \r\n
              <p style="font-weight: 400;">La créativité appartient au domaine du «&nbsp;<em>cultivare</em>&nbsp;», de la mise en culture. Travailler le sol pour faire comprendre comment les choses poussent et peuvent s’épanouir. C’est quelque chose à travers laquelle chacun·e·x peut donner forme à sa propre identité, peut apporter ou démontrer quelque chose à un domaine. Et c’est la base à partir de laquelle de nouvelles formes d’espace peuvent être créées. C’est un processus laborieux qui demande de l’énergie, des compétences et du dévouement, mais il n’est pas nécessaire de le contrôler. Et ce n’est pas le travail exclusif d’un·e·x praticien·ne·x qualifié·e·x.</p>\r\n
              \r\n
              <p style="font-weight: 400;">Les personnes issues de domaines créatifs doivent donc être extrêmement attentives à leur position et à leur point d’entrée. Ce n’est pas un problème de vouloir servir une certaine situation, à condition de s’interroger et d’essayer de comprendre cette situation aussi complètement que possible, et de s’interroger constamment sur soi-même, ses intentions et ses actions, car il est facile d’être instrumentalisé·e·x.</p>\r\n
              \r\n
              <blockquote>Être conscient·e·x de son point d’entrée signifie qu’avant d’accepter une invitation à insérer sa pratique dans un contexte donné, il faut d’abord porter un regard critique sur cette invitation&nbsp;: qui la demande, quelle en est la motivation, et qui ou quoi doit être servi&nbsp;?</blockquote>\r\n
              \r\n
              <p>Cela ne me dérange pas d’être un instrument, si c’est un instrument qui rend possible le droit de produire notre environnement quotidien, et qui travaille sur l’auto-organisation, la propriété collective et les nouvelles formes de sociabilité. Un instrument qui nous permette à tou·te·x·s d’occuper le lieu où nous vivons.</p>\r\n
              \r\n
              <p style="font-weight: 400;">Il est également très important de se rappeler que si nous voulons activement nous engager avec les gens dans des situations locales dans lesquelles iels s’approprient ou développent un sentiment d’appartenance différent, nous devons comprendre que le résultat peut être différent de celui que nous avons à l’esprit. Nous devons abandonner certaines de nos propres idées sur ce à quoi cela peut ressembler. J’ai la chance d’avoir autour de moi des personnes qui m’examinent quotidiennement, me questionnant sur ma compréhension d’une situation donnée, ou sur la raison de ma présence. Je dois accepter que ces processus ne mènent pas nécessairement à une affirmation de mes propres idées, mais qu’ils doivent mener à quelque chose où chacun·e·x d’entre nous peut avoir sa place.</p>\r\n
              \r\n
              <p style="font-weight: 400;">Peut-être devons-nous apprendre à décliner une invitation afin de l’étendre à l’inconnu.</p>\r\n
              \r\n
              <p>&nbsp; &nbsp;</p>\r\n
              \r\n
              <p style="font-weight: 400;"><mark class="question">Cet article a été initialement publié en tant que : Jeanne van Heeswijk, « Preparing for the Not-Yet », dans Ana Paula Pais et Carolyn F. Strauss (dir.), <em>Slow Reader: A Resource for Design Thinking and Practice</em>, Amsterdam, Valiz, 2016, p. 43-53.</mark></p>\r\n
              \r\n
              <p>&nbsp; &nbsp;</p>\r\n
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browse summary of Issue #20

How can we move towards a shared desire of how we would like to live? How do we act in order to better our own life or situation, while also serving a collective understanding? These are questions that need to be addressed in every living environment – within the city as well as beyond it.

  • A
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“The right to the city is [...] far more than a right of individual or group access to the resources that the city embodies: it is a right to change and reinvent the city more after our hearts’ desire."[note]David Harvey, Rebel Cities: From the Right to the City to the Urban Revolution, London and New York: Verso, 2013, p. 4.[/note] (David Harvey)

 

For me, agency is about how we can act upon our desire to have a better life.

"Right to the city" proponent David Harvey emphasizes that when he uses the term "heart’s desire," he is referring not only to an individual undertaking, but also to a collective one. How can we move towards a shared desire of how we would like to live? How do we act in order to better our own life or situation, while also serving a collective understanding? These are questions that need to be addressed in every living environment – within the city as well as beyond it.

Lately, l talk a lot about "training for the not-yet," or "re-enacting the not-yet." How can people feel that they can have agency as a collective body and act upon that when they don’t know the collective body yet? It is a process of becoming, a balancing act between individual and the collective needs. If we think of agency only as a collective undertaking, then we forget the step of how two or more people actually become a collective.

What is critical to that is being able to let go of some of your own subjectivity, to put your subjectivity at risk. Or at least to temporarily extend your own subjectivity in order to approach other kinds of agencies and look at the space that is in between, in order to find a common ground with another person.

And that piece is especially important in situations composed of non-homogeneous groups. How do you build a collective understanding of a territory when territories are fractured? How do you immerse yourself in something you don’t know? That too requires taking risks. At the same time there also needs to be a discussion about who is able and/or can afford to take this risk. Can we create enough safe space for people to take risks in relation to others?

There is a recent article by Spanish philosopher Marina Garcés, in which she gives a nice description of what it means to let go of your subjectivity. She talks about learning to listen, breaking something of yourself to code yourself with new alliances; but also allowing the dual, conflictive, nature of reality to become part of yourself. She doesn’t use the word subjectivity, but she writes about being "affective," which in essence is to be sensitive to the way the other is in relation to you. She calls this "honesty with the real."

What Garcés describes is not just a mental exercise, and it doesn’t necessarily happen through words. It is an embodied experience of relationship. It requires a willingness to listen. Not only hearing what the other has to say, but becoming sensitive to how someone else is. We learn that by sharing notions of how we see ourselves where we are.It can be through food, just by eating together. Or by spending time in each other’s places to understand how somebody creates space or well-being. What is important in that learning process is "allowing" for one’s own ideas and even ideas to be withheld momentarily, in order to understand what might emerge from the fact that all these differences are there together.

This is an exercise that we are just beginning to learn. Most of us are bad at just allowing for things to emerge, because we are so ingrained in the capitalist productivist system that we don’t know how to withhold, how not to produce reactions, a surplus of objects and ideas. Withholding is not about becoming passive. ln fact, it is very active, and also can be very creative, because it is reassembling oneself in relation to others or through others.

ln that sense, it is important to think about the collective as an activity. To approach the notion of collectives not as a pre-existing social structure but as actively becoming in context. So that becoming a collective is an acting towards it, a coming together and dissolving and recomposing. It is a balancing act between making emergent and re-rooting. This is what I call "working the ground," and agency is like that: making your individual agency strong, while at the same time being willing to break it in order to reconnect anew. "How can l make things emergent, while re-rooting them, radicalizing them in a different way?"

So training for the not-yet is a relational, dialogical, discursive process, and a frictional process as well.

It is a field of tension where new senses of belonging are created, and it is also where the communal lies: in working and re-working the territory together in order to understand what it takes to make things grow, to make things connect. This constantly working at it is what we need. It is collectively trying to become while not already identifying what can be. That is something that we need to learn how to practice. Letting go of our own subjectivity or breaking something of ourselves to allow other things to connect to us. It is a collective learning process in which we all have to let go of some of our ideas and our ideals in order to understand what it is that WE need.

All of this is about growing, but, again, not about ‘growth’ in the capitalist logic of accumulative continuity. It is very important to think about growing without necessarily having a point on the horizon. That means that we also have to postpone the idea of ‘success,’ that there is a point where everything will be alright. (This idea also belongs to the logic of continuous, linear growth.) That is what I mean by the "not-yet." How can we practice the collective without seeing that as aiming toward a fixed point in the future?

Consciously or unconsciously, we all embody aspects of the neoliberal framework. We are not outside. We are inside. And we have to unlearn some of the things we are used to, which is very hard to do. ln order to begin, we must be willing and able to break parts of ourselves, to have room for new ways of being. It goes back to the idea of becoming active in the understanding of collective undertaking, in ways that enable all of us to move from being passive consumers to active producers of our everyday condition. I believe that the local is the scale at which this is possible, where we might be able to understand new social, political and economic relationships. It is an open public arena where you meet the other, smell the other, taste the other. Where you are able to confront the other through actively engaging in presenting, discussing, and demonstrating, in the sense of making visible and tangible what you can bring to that arena. It is a space in which you perform yourself and your understanding of the world. It is acted out, it is performed, it is played, it is fought over sometimes. It is a field of tension in which people actively exercise their understanding of what it means to live together.

That’s how I see the "local": not as a specific place, but as a condition that embodies global conflicts site-specifically. So if I talk about working at "local" conditions, l talk about a condition that needs knowledge of place. And knowledge of place or knowledge of the local condition is not necessarily bound to people living there, but also includes people working there or having a relationship to it or a vested interest in it. ln my work, I approach a place or an area as someone who has a vested interest in the specific "local" condition because it raises questions about me as a citizen or a person in the world.

Importantly, when I talk about myself as a citizen, l am referring to new forms of citizenship that can be made. To be a citizen may sound nice in theory, but with all kinds of different value systems at work, establishing an active connection to the public sphere is not easy. Many people do not have any idea about how many of the processes that affect their daily lives are constructed, and that makes them feel disconnected. Finding a point of entry and connecting to the processes that shape your daily environment is very important, because it creates the possibility of becoming an active co-producer of those processes. This requires an embodied understanding of the complexity of what is at play in a certain situation, and figuring out how to enter it. We must learn about how the place where we are is forced upon us in its being, how the powers that be determine our lives, and how we can keep agency in that, and bring our own idea of a relationship. As Marina Garcés states: "Exposing oneself and getting involved are ways of assaulting the reality that the democratic channels of participation and freedom of choice are constantly neutralising in all spheres of life in our societies."[note]Marina Garcés, "Honesty with the Real," Journal of Aesthetics and Culture vol. 4, no. 1, 2012, available at http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/jac.v4i0.18820 (last accessed 16 October 2023)[/note]

So, in my opinion, contrary to how we have been programmed, an active citizen is not somebody who just votes, but somebody who actively takes part in the way in which their daily environment is formed, governed, and financed. That is an essential right, and people should be encouraged to take back that right and say "We can be in charge."

Again, l believe that the local is the scale on which this is possible. lt is a scale that is manageable for an individual or a community, but that also can include larger, global conflicts. We need to look carefully at how these processes of building collective agency work on the scale of the local, and then, from there, think about how we can weave or "net" them together, creating a web of smaller, local entities that is strong enough to resist. What are the acts of resistance and the acts of resilience in our living environments? Where are they located? (Quite often they are located on a small scale; for instance, they start in somebody’s house.) How can we net them together around their atmosphere of resilience? We should think of these as steps, which might not make sense yet, but that may have the potential to inform larger unity. That is another part of what I mean when we talk about "preparing for the not-yet." If we can all practice these skill sets on a local scale, then we train ourselves for bigger struggles as well.

So l believe that these small, local forms of resistance could be practiced everywhere, and then at the moment when it is needed, they should also work as a netted cell system by sharing knowledge and sharing skills. Co-creating the social is a more complex thing than just creating forms for people to get together. But, what is the "social"? l believe that the social is a human condition, and it is a spatial-relational condition: it is about how we are together in space. We have to be committed to understanding the narratives through which this condition is shaped.

The creative practitioner has an important role in re-imagining spaces and scenarios for living together.

It is clear that we need better spaces, whether they are reconstructed or built anew. However, it is not about simply building them, but how we can collectively create them and care for them. This process does not have a clear roadmap, nor a linear trajectory. As such, the practice is not a series of projects or a series of interventions. It is actually an attitude and it has to become embodied through the practice of the not-yet.

I do think that artistic or aesthetic skill sets can create imagery that is capable of capturing some of the things that are going on. At the same time, it is very important that we, as creative practitioners, question and challenge the ways in which we create this imagery. Within our practice, we do talk about commoning, but still somewhere we have this urge to create ourselves autonomously or give form to ourselves. So we need to have a critical eye for this, while seeking to deeply understand what it is that we have in common. What do we do in common? What could it be that will actually hold us together? I think we don’t know, and it is presumptuous to insert ideas about what that common should hold. That would almost be a colonial approach; that we already know what it should look like and how people should behave within it. We need to move towards the common in order to understand it.

If as creative practitioners we believe that we are the creators who are negotiating "on behalf" of others, then that negotiation is a space of translation, rather than a true space of presenting, confronting, and acting towards a collective desire.

l find it problematic when the creative practitioner becomes the translator in negotiation processes with the power structures. So we need to think about how to break the artistic persona into a multiplicity of being as well, to unlearn the ways of inserting our skills, in order to ensure that people don’t just become service "users" of another kind, but rather that they are part of the building process, and thereby become true co-creators .

This is about learning collectively how to take and share responsibility. To think and act beyond one’s own immediate needs, assumptions or desires, and to be very conscious of when and where we are being privileged in relation to others. Artists have to start considering this, instead of just carving out a nice position for themselves. We need to take into account the place where we are and all the elements that define it and that are influenced by our being there. It is fine if our presence contributes to things getting better, but if it leads to displacement of others, then it is a big problem. That is also an interesting point to consider in relation to how capitalist thinking urges us to become linear subjects who are here to fulfill ourselves. How can we break that desire, that individual desire, in order to find a collective desire?

So when artists and designers engage in these processes, it is very important that they self-scrutinize their movements, and also to look at the various terminologies at work. For example, the recent term "creative city," which sounds nice but is actually a strategy that is used to gentrify large areas of our cities. ln fact, l would not speak of gentrification, but rather of cleansification by which areas are cleaned or cleansed of any unwanted conflicts. So they are prevented from coming into a situation where things become "frictious." ln the Netherlands, the city planning vocabulary for this is "schoon, heel en veilig," which means "clean, whole and safe." This means that the ones in power do not want anything "messy." They think that if we were to play out our desires collectively in a more frictional way, the outcome might be something they cannot anticipate or control. This is why so many of our public spaces are over-regulated today, covered by a dense net of invisible policies and regulations – and sometimes very visible forms of control, such as policing – that are intended to ‘calm down’ the territory. It is an interesting contradiction that local governments talk about the "creative city" and then want contemporary spaces that are completely singular, and linear; that are easy to understand and to control. It contradicts what, for me, creativity really means.

Creativity to me belongs to that realm of "cultivare," to bring into culture. Working the ground to create an understanding of how things grow and can flourish. It is something through which everyone can give form to their own identity, can contribute or demonstrate something to an area. And that is the basis from which new forms of space can be created. It is a laborious process that takes energy, skills and dedication, but it is not something that needs to be controlled. And it is not the exclusive job of a trained practitioner.

So, people from creative fields need to be extremely mindful of their position and also of their point of entry. It is not a problem to want to serve a certain situation, as long as you question and try to understand that situation as fully as possible, and constantly interrogate yourself, your intentions and your actions, because it is easy to become instrumentalized.

Being aware of your point of entry means that before you accept an invitation to insert your practice in any given context, you first look critically at that invitation: who is asking, what is the motivation behind it, and who or what is to be served?

l don’t mind being an instrument if it’s one that makes the right to produce our daily environment a possibility, and that works on self-organization, collective ownership, and new forms of sociability. An instrument that enables all of us to occupy the place we live in.

It is also very important to remember that if we actively want to engage with people in local situations in which they do take ownership or create a different sense of belonging, then we have to understand that the outcome may be different than the one we have in mind. We have to let go of some of our own ideas of what that may look like. I am very fortunate that I have people around me that scrutinize me on a daily basis, questioning me about my understanding of a given situation, or about my reason for being there. This makes me mindful of my own understanding of value systems, and of my own desire for one value system to prevail over another. l have to accept that these processes will not necessarily lead to an affirmation of my own ideas, but will have to lead to something where all of us can have a place in it.

Perhaps we have to learn how to break an invitation in order to extend it to the unknown.

 

This article was originally published as: Jeanne van Heeswijk, "Preparing for the Not-Yet," in Ana Paula Pais and Carolyn F. Strauss (eds.), Slow Reader: A Resource for Design Thinking and Practice, Valiz: Amsterdam, 2016, www.valiz.nl.

   

 

notes

  1. David Harvey, Rebel Cities: From the Right to the City to the Urban Revolution, London and New York: Verso, 2013, p. 4.
  2. Marina Garcés, "Honesty with the Real," Journal of Aesthetics and Culture vol. 4, no. 1, 2012, available at http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/jac.v4i0.18820 (last accessed 16 October 2023)